The Kid was lynched at Bassett, Nebraska in February 1884. Encyclopedia of American Crime, Facts On File Inc., New York, 1982. In June 2001, it was officially reported that the remains from the grave site were indeed those of Bill Longley.[5]. They were all innocent. When he was tracked down once again by Lincoln County Sheriff John Poe and a posse on January 27, 1885, the killer shot down Deputy Sheriff John Hurley. After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. Nei suoi ultimi anni, ha anche lavorato come ufficiale delle forze dell . So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. However, the stagecoach wouldnt make it. In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales. Carter sent the book to Clint Eastwoods office as an unsolicited submission. He was hanged at Fort Smith on July 11, 1884. Bill was never without at least two forty-four caliber six shooters. . Afterward, he disappeared into history. On November 30, 1880, Billy the Kid's Gang, David Anderson, aka Billy Wilson, and Dirty Dave Rudabaugh rode into White Oaks, New Mexico, and ran into Deputy Sheriff James Redman. But Bills grave was never found. Then one of his descendants, George Clinton Arthur, wrote a biography about Wilson in 1938: Bushwacker: Missouris Most Infamous Desperado., It would be another 30 years before another book would be written about Bill Wilson and this one would lead to the famous movie. They ended up in a running gunfight with soldiers. On another occasion, Bill was working with Bushwhacker Tom Brown. Grant Wheeler (18? He is said to have collected more rewards for bringing in outlaws than anyone else. Like the books protagonist, the author of the book had his own notorious personal history. A few days later, while he was away from home, a group of Union soldiers, Jayhawkers and Red Legs rode to his house, ejected his family, took everything he had, and set fire to his house, barn and outbuildings. (The same book was later re-released by the publisher with a new name, "Gone to Texas," and that is the title that is credited in the movie credits.) As these many outlaw tales were taking place on the American Frontier, those puritan folks in the east, longing for adventure and entertainment, greedily absorbed every word of the shocking newspaper headlines and the exaggerated tales in dime novels that were often published before an outlaw even had time to escape, was jailed, or was killed in a shoot-out. When the men who have been hunting Wales, finally think they have found him in a bar in Santa Rio, a prostitute and other locals cover for the outlaw, saying that Wales was killed in a shoot-out in Monterrey. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang. His unit was stationed at Camp Stambaugh. In the movie, The Outlaw Josie Wales, Josie arrives in Texas, goes into a store, is shown a death picture of Simp Dixon and is told that Bob Lee is still fighting in Fannin County. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. This made it look like a crossing. In that same year, as a result of an interview with Barbara Walters, several politicians and reporters recognized Carter as the anti-segregationist and former Klan leader. Robbing stages between. Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 US License, Growing Pains of the Republic (1801 1856), Depression, New Deal and Beyond (1932 1945), Beyond Victory and Toward a New Frontier (1946 1962), The Decline and Fall of the American Empire (1963 to). His wife did re-marry, but soon moved back to the home that Bill bought just before going to Texas. Billy Wilson (fora da lei) - Billy Wilson (outlaw) David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - 4 de junho de 1918) foi um fora da lei americano do sculo 19, mais conhecido sob o pseudnimo de Billy Wilson, que cavalgou com Billy the Kid aps a Guerra do Condado de Lincoln. He shaved his long beard to change his appearance. Wilson was probably one of this group. Bill was one of the last holdouts who used the old style bodies. He is remembered for his superior skill with revolvers and clever tactics in surprising his enemies. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. Jim Wilson A New Mexico outlaw, Wilson shot and killed Dane Williams in Central City, New Mexico on March 20, 1886. It was thought that no one could kill him. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. Hart was not killed, but did lose his left arm to a shotgun blast. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He and the others were tracked to a ranch house 40 miles away by a 12-man posse but they managed to escape. Mountain people of the Ozarks maintained a code of mind your own business. They didnt readily take anyone into their confidence. The writings and movie about Josey Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. While the movie Josie Wales had minor historical inaccuracies, it had many parallels to the life of the Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. Bill Applegate Applegate led a gang of rustlers in New Mexico during the 1870s. A posse shot him to death in May 1898 at Thompson, Utah. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? ?-1889) An outlaw and alleged leader of the Missouri Bald Knobbers a gang of over 400 members. Dick Kitchen moved to Evening Shade, Arkansas and ran a harness shop. Malachi Allen (18? Many soldiers and horses were drowned that day. That was the end of Bills neutrality.. Bill headed north a short distance and spent the night at the home of J. The transaction was observed by John Thompson and William O. Blackmore, both ex-Missouri Partisan Rangers. The story of Bill Wilson has been told throughout the Ozark Mountains since he began his bloody career in 1861 to the present day. Pursued by lawmen in Oklahoma, he was wounded at the time of his capture on August 4, 1895. Remember, the father of their modern education Elite beliefs is John Dewey. William Billy Wilson See David L. Anderson. "The True Story Behind Josey Wales" was first published on Facebook on April 1, 2020. During the shootout, deputy sheriff Jimmy Carlyle was killed and their pursuers burned the hideout in frustration following their escape. More than a grainmore like a bushel basket. Bill Wilson went to Texas and his wife received a letter stating that he was killed for his wealth. Miller, Rick. Bill caught on and slipped up hill in order to change locations. He only found out that Jim Jamison guided Quantrill while the Rangers were in Missouri. 602 799 8214 Hearing of this, Bill immediately set up in a rock shed next to the road close to the Deem home. The writings and movie about Josie Wales are based on the real bushwhacker, Bill Wilson. By 1867, Texas was fully under the control of the Union due to the Reconstruction Act. [7] Furthermore, Longley would have been 14 and 15 years old respectively at the time of the alleged incidents. Afterward, he worked as a U.S. customs inspector before becoming the Terrell County Sheriff in 1905. Both were hanged at 1:00 p.m. on March 26, 1869 in Sherman, Texas. Corral, Brocious attempted to kill Virgil Earp and succeeded in assassinating Morgan Earp. Maximo Apodaca (18? On March 31, 1875, Longley killed his childhood friend, Wilson Anderson, with a shotgun. Bill moved his family into a one room cabin on his mothers farm and started on his quest. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). He was constantly in pistol practice and most of it from the back of a horse. Neither Client Eastwood or his partner knew the authors real identity as a rabid segregationist and would not for some years. When they approached, he stepped onto the road, stopped them, drew both revolvers and killed all four of them. Charles Allen An outlaw, Allen robbed and killed a group of people in Virginia City, Montana, and was hanged by vigilantes. Story of the Outlaw Study of the Western Desperado. Jack Womankiller Outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Womankiller was convicted of killing a settler. 1. Robbing stages betweenColoradoand New Mexico, he was captured in 1881 by Sheriff Matt Kyle and sent to prison. Wilson.. He hid in the trees by the trail leading back to the Union headquarters at Rolla, Missouri, and waited for the soldiers. William Arnett (18? After the war, there was a $300 bounty on bushwhackers. When the soldiers arrived, they asked him if he had seen Bill Wilson. Burton Alvord (1866-1910) An Arizona lawman who turned outlaw in the 1890s when he began to drink too much. Like the books protagonist, the author of the book had his own notorious personal history. During his time as sheriff, he was accused of corruption and selling whiskey to the Native Americans. They just couldnt catch Bill Wilson. ?-1886) The leader of the Archer Brothers Gang, who terrorized Indiana in the mid-1880s, he and three of his brothers were hanged when they were finally caught. Longley's lies appear to have been motivated partly by his desire to rival John Wesley Hardin's reputation as a killer. Once Bill followed a government supply train and after they made camp, charged in on his horse and killed what he could while others ran away. Anthony Wright was the son of former Presiding Justice Lewis F. Wright. Jermin Aguirre (18? Wounded in the arm, he was taken back to Fort Smith, Arkansas, where the arm was amputated shortly before he was hanged on April 19, 1889. ?-1876) Sinker Wilson murdered a sheep drover named Datus Cowan in 1867. Longley, accompanied by a couple of friends, forced the three men at gunpoint into a dry creek bed. Under sina senare r tjnstgjorde han ocks som brottsbekmpare och amerikansk tullinspektr. We make every attempt to respect the rights of others. Stability eluded him again, however, when he became a rival, with Lay's nephew, for the affections of a young woman. Dan Wallace, aka: Texas Dan Texas outlaw Wallace was captured after robbing and killing a rancher near San Antonio in the late 1880s. On November 29, Anderson and Billy the Kid traveled in the open country near White Oaks when a local eight-man posse suddenly pursued them. Bill Wilson robbed and burned many wagon trains by charging in. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation and cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River, to whom they sold for $10 a head. Some individuals, like Jesse James, became outlaws after serving in the Civil War. He rode with both Quantrill and General Joe Shelby. From February to May 1880, Anderson stole horses from the Mescalero Apache reservation as well as cattle from ranchers on the Colorado River to whom they sold for $10 a head to White Oaks businessman Thomas Cooper. Willis Arrington A Texas outlaw, Arrington was charged with rustling cattle in 1881. Bill Wilson lived near Sherman, Texas, and married an Indian woman named Mary Ann Noaks in April 1865. Thomas Archer (18? Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. They vouch for Josey, saying he is a local. Bill always talked about telling Tom not to try that due to there being too many, but it may have been that Tom didnt have enough horse or that his horse had already taken bullets. Thanks in part to the efforts of Pat Garrett and others, Anderson received a presidential pardon from President Grover Cleveland in 1896 and worked as a U.S. customs inspector for a time. Sol remained neutral and advised his children to do the same. Wilson became a wanted outlaw before leaving for Texas. Death by hanging. Anthony hid food stuffs taken in a train robbery under his fathers house. James Averell or (Averill) (1851-1889) An alleged Wyoming cattle rustler who was not guilty, Averell was hanged, along with Cattle Kate Watson, by a cattle baron faction in 1889, just one of the many incidents that led to the Johnson County War. Longley later claimed that Wilson was killed by outlaws in 1870 in Brazos County, Texas, although conflicting evidence suggests he was actually killed in 1874 in Falls County, Texas. Following the siege at Stinking Springs (near present-day Taiban, New Mexico), he was arrested with the rest of Billy the Kid's gang after surrendering to Pat Garrett and convicted in December 1880. Once Bill followed a government supply train and after they made camp, charged in on his horse and killed what he could while others ran away. Library of Congress Card Number: 78-56979, This page was last edited on 20 May 2022, at 05:24. The movie portrays Native Americans and especially an old Cherokee man as very sympathetically and fellow renegades and free spirits, like Wales. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." It was found by soldiers. The Real Outlaw Josey Wales was Bill Wilson, a Confederate Bushwhacker from the Ozarks Matt Warner See Willard Erastus Christianson. His name, they say: Mr. Here is the quote of the day. For about 60 years, Bill Wilsons legend continued to survive in the South. This was not uncommon in the mountains at that time. In the summer of 1861, some horses were stolen from the U.S. Government by a guerilla gang. There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. Senate Bill 5453 would outlaw female genital mutilation, or FGM, the cutting or removal of female genitalia for non-medical reasons. And, here, we get into truly strange territory. True or false, the stories are consistent with Longley's well-established racist character; in his own words he "was taught to believe it was right to kill sassy negroes"[8], Longley's account of killing a trail boss named Rector while en route to Wyoming in 1870 is similarly of unknown veracity.[9]. Was he exhumed and buried in a cemetery or left by the road covered with a little dirt and brush? He was released in 1890. Wilfred Webb Arrested for complicity in the robbery of an Army paymaster at Fort Thomas, Arizona on May 11, 1889. The motive was theft. Many of these legends trace back to tall tales that Longley himself told while imprisoned in Giddings in 1877. Ginger marked it as to-read Jan 25, 2022. new topic. This happened five miles south of Bonham, Texas. Wilson then struck back with vengeance, tracking down those responsible. The four were hanged in an abandoned barn behind the jail. Carl Adamson Adamson rode with Jim Millerand was allegedly involved in the killing of Pat Garrett in New Mexico on February 28, 1908. ?-1875) Black outlaw Aaron Wilson killed James Harris with an ax and then shot and killed Harris 12-year-old son. In seinen spteren Jahren war er auch als Strafverfolgungsbeamter und US . Bill is related to Kerrie Jan Bloh . Bushwhacker Jim Deem and his father were killed by soldiers. We are making such material available in our efforts to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. Sometimes Bill Wilson rode with Bushwhackers Dick Kitchen, Anthony Wright and Jim Jamison. As legend has it, the lynching party rode off, firing several wild shots, as the pair of men were still hanging. One of them was James Butler Hickok (Wild Bill). All three men were eventually arrested for the murder of Maes and sentenced to life in prison. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. ?-1874) An outlaw and horse thief, Alexander was shot and killed by a mob in Belton, Texas, when they caught him trying to steal horses on May 25, 1874. Early Years [ edit] The first victims were the four Union soldiers who had raided his farm. Red River Tom Whealington A New Mexico outlaw, Whealington was shot and killed with Dick Rogers while attempting to break a friend out of jail in Springer, New Mexico on March 13, 1885. He was later the sheriff of Terrell County, New Mexico. Martin Amador A New Mexico outlaw, Amador was hanged for murder in Deming on January 13, 1908. After Mrs. Arthur identified the soldiers, Bill removed them from her property and led away four government horses. [12] Longley is the title character in The Texan, a television series starring Rory Calhoun which aired on CBS from 1958-1960, which portrayed Longley as a noble wanderer.[13]. William E. Walters, aka: Bill Anderson, Billy Brown, Bronco Billy (1869-1921) Bronco Bill Walters might have started out his life as a cowboy and a railroader, but he soon found a more lucrative future as a train and stagecoach robber. Bladder Allen An outlaw in Lincoln County, New Mexico, Allen was jailed for stabbing a man in White Oaks, New Mexico. After these men were caught, they confessed and were tried and convicted. He rode to Texas with as many as 150 other Quantrill Raiders to hide out. Bill Wilson went to Texas waiting on things to settle down. Longley figures prominently in Louis L'Amour's 1959 novel The First Fast Draw, a highly fictionalized version of Cullen Baker's life. But, in the summer of 1861, just after the War had started, some horses were stolen from the Union government in the area by a Confederate guerilla gang. Neither Client Eastwood or his partner knew the authors real identity as a rabid segregationist and would not for some years. The saloon/bordello/gambling house in the movie would have been that belonging to Jim, Jim Crow Chiles. In accordance with Title 17 U. S. C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. Then the New York Times broke an expose about him. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. Fredrick Tecumseh Fred Waite (1853-1895) A Chickasaw Indian, Waite was a short-time member of Billy the Kids Gang and gunfighterfor the Regulators during the Lincoln County War in New Mexico but, would later serve as a lawman and prominent politician. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. ?-1889) William Walker killed Calvin Church in the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory in December 1888. Longley shot at him several times, killing him. After questioning Anthonys father and four brothers, and not learning anything, all five were shot in front of Anthonys mother. The most clearly false story Longley told was of being captured and lynched in 1869 alongside one of Cullen Baker's outlaw gang, surviving when a lucky shot severed the rope he had been hanged from, and then joining Baker's riders. Dave Poole, one of Quantrill's Raiders. One of the shots nicked the rope that was strangling Bill, and it ultimately snapped, saving the dying outlaw. When Simp Dixon left North Texas, a Missouri Partisan Ranger, Sam Stone, let him set up an ambush in Stones woodlot to kill Judge Hardin Hart. Only after he was shot and wounded did he finally surrender. He started calling. grandfather, a man named Walesthe very name of his outlaw hero! Eastwoods partner read it and suggested buying the rights. Everyone believed that this was contrived to allow the Bushwhacker to change his name and avoid bounty hunters. Bill Allen A Texas outlaw and robber, Allen occasionally rode with the Jesse Evans Gang. This militant crowd is comprised of uninformed and misinformed people looking at themselves as unfortunate, underpaid, underappreciated victims of capitalism, overwhelmed with jealousy that there are people who are everything they are not. You are going to have to take ownership over the education of your children ~ Rosemary Stein, MD, Kettle Moraine, Ltd. Contemporaries have passed on, retired or simply faded away, but although Henry Paul turns 71 in August the last remaining original member of the Outlaws remains fiercely committed to keeping southern rock alive. Numerous myths and legends have grown up about Longley that cannot be verified by any contemporary source. A spy gained his confidence and killed him with one of his own guns. Working as a cowboy during his late teens, he moved to White Oaks, New Mexico in 1880 where he became the owner of a local livery stable. Duped, he began to pass the money and was arrested and indicted. Josey Wales was based on a real man and one that was reputedly as tough, violent and vengeful as Wales. He started calling. He was hanged at Fort Smith, Arkansas on April 23, 1886. Even though the author grew up in Phelps County, he never found out that these bushwhackers were associated with Partisan Rangers under Colonel William Clarke Quantrill. Discuss This Book. Tom slowed down and killed several, but his horse took too many bullets and Tom was killed. In 1972, he wrote The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales.. But his family was rousted from their house and their homestead burned to the ground by Union soldiers. Henry Wells Oklahoma outlaw Henry Wells rode with Al Spencer and Jelly Nash. Then he became a speechwriter for George Wallace. William Wilson Outlaw Born Dec 1868in North Carolina Ancestors Son of William Joshua Outlawand Eleanor Outlaw Brother of Fannie N. Outlawand Ada Mae Outlaw Husband of Allie Carrie Outlaw married about 1896 [location unknown] Descendants Father of [private daughter (1890s - 1980s)], Bertha May Outlawand Joseph Wesley Outlaw David Lawrence Anderson (1862 - June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. Soon all of the soldiers dreaded going after Mr. Wilson. Charles Knox Polk Wells (1851-1896) An admitted outlaw and murderer originally from Missouri, Wells robbed banks and trains and allegedly killed over thirty men including an uncle and a jailer. Once three soldiers were guarding a mill house with Bill inside. Approximately one year later, deputy Matt Shelton confirmed the encounter. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. Later, Carter ran unsuccessfully for lieutenant governor of Alabama on a segregationist ticket, but finished fifth of five candidates. Bill Longley was allegedly hanged for the first time when he was caught traveling with a horse or cattle thief. When the War ended, there was a $300 bounty on him, an immense amount at that time. B. Wilmeth. ), There is usually a grain of truth to most legends and so it is with Josey Wales. He is considered to have been one of the deadliest gunfighters in the Old West. He hid and watched the trail. He is a true folk hero. List of people pardoned or granted clemency by the president of the United States, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Billy_Wilson_(outlaw)&oldid=1088799160, Downie, Alice Evans. Although there were a lot of these men, if someone said, The Bushwhacker, The Great Bushwhacker, or the Famous Bushwhacker, everyone knew that they were talking about Bill Wilson. He was hanged in May 1889 at Ozark, Missouri. ?-1964) An outlaw and member of the Black Jack Ketchum gang, Atkins robbed trains throughout New Mexico, West Texas, and Arizona. He wrote Wallaces infamous pro-segregation 1963 line: "Segregation now, segregation tomorrow, segregation forever." John Watts A cattle rustler who was killed by the militia in New Mexico in March 1883. The gold mining party travelled into the Black Hills of South Dakota, but a treaty with the Sioux prohibited mining, and the party disbanded when intercepted by a U.S. cavalry unit. Bill Wilson was born around 1830 in Phelps County, Missouri. He sold a wagon load of apples in McKinney, Texas and was paid in greenbacks. It was thought that no one could kill him. Around this time, Longley dropped out of school and began living a wild life, drinking, and running in the company of others of a similar disposition.[2]. So ends the Great Bushwhacker Bill Wilson. He hid and watched the trail. Nelson Ellsworth Wyatt, aka: Zip, Dick Yeager, Wild Charlie (1864?-1895) An Oklahoma outlaw, Wyatt was a cattle rustler and post office robber, who also killed a deputy sheriff in Kansas. Note: One datum in support of this conclusion was that the grave contained a Catholic medallion (The Miraculous Medal, an image of the Blessed Virgin Mary) that Longley was reportedly wearing on the day he was hanged. Archie Wolfe An outlaw in the Cherokee Nation of Indian Territory, Wolfe was a friend of ned Christie. Actually, Simp wasnt killed until one year after both Bob Lee and Bill Wilson were killed. David Lawrence Anderson (1862 June 4, 1918) was a 19th-century American outlaw, better known under the alias Billy Wilson, who rode with Billy the Kid following the Lincoln County War. On one occasion, Bill rode his horse from a main trail to the Little Piney River and back several times. Longley claimed to have killed thirty-two people, mostly of African American heritage. [1] He received an average education for the time. Shroyer shot Longley's horse out from under him, but Longley shot Shroyer dead. Forrest Carter, born Asa Earl Carter, was a KuKluxKlan leader.