[4], The 395th, entrenched along the "International Road" and Elsenborn Ridge, forced the Germans to commit and sacrifice many of their infantrymen and expose their armored formations to withering artillery fire. It attacked toward the Monschau Forest, on 1 February, mopping up and patrolling until it was relieved for training and rehabilitation, on 13 February. On the east lay a section of the Monschau Forest. The Intelligence and Reconnaissance Platoon, 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Division was the most decorated platoon for a single action of World War II. [13], To the north of Hfen lay a paved main road that led through the Monschau Forest, at whose eastern edge it forked. The real crusher to the German offensive plans in the Ardennes occurred 46 miles north east of Bastogne, in a small area consisting of a copse of small villages and a piece of high ground called Elsenborn Ridge. Pennsylvania State College, and the Pennsylvania Military College. Many members of the 99th Infantry Division had participated in the Army Specialized Training Program or ASTP, derisively nicknamed "all safe 'till peace;" in February 1944, the program was drawn down, and the majority of its members were assigned to later-deploying divisions such as the 99th. American troops from the 290th Regiment near Amonines, Belgium. Captain Ned Nelson, veteran of 3/395 and the battle at Hfen. A U.S. Army World War II division was configured as a Triangular division, with three regimental maneuver elements. A second road ran parallel to the division center and right wing, leaving the Hfen road at the small hamlet of Wahlerscheid, and continued south through two very small villages, the twin towns of Rocherath and Krinkelt. They killed Germans coming at them from the front, flanks and rear. Table of Contents. ", The 99th Infantry Division, outnumbered five to one, inflicted estimated casualties on the Germans in the ratio of eighteen to one. These would later prove instrumental in defending themselves from the attacking Germans and in protecting themselves when their own artillery fired on or just in front of their own positions, which happened at least six times over the next few weeks. The 3rd Battalion, 395th Regiment had acquitted itself with valor, having held its lines despite the harsh winter weather, the enemy's numerical superiority and greater numbers of armored units. The 395th Infantry, Organized Reserves, was organized in 1921. The 99th Infantry Division was the first complete division to cross the Rhine. During the Battle of the Bulge, the regimentat times virtually surrounded by Germanswas one of the few units that did not yield ground to the attacking Germans. The 99th Infantry's report stated that 1,500 Jews were "living under terrible conditions and approximately 600 required hospitalization due to starvation and disease.". The National WWII Museum Digital Collections. [16], The U.S. Army Center of Military History states that the 99th RSC does not perpetuate the lineage and honors of the 99th Infantry Division. Eisenhower wrote, "the action of the 2nd and 99th Divisions on the northern shoulder could be considered the most decisive of the Ardennes campaign."[3][4]. The enemy artillery was so intense that communications were generally out. Infanterie-Division) was a German division in World War II. 99th Infantry Division used the relatively quiet period to prepare an extensive defensive system, including redundant lines of communication, precise positioning of weapons to provide interlocking grazing fire, and aggressive patrols that kept the Germans off guard. It was redesignated for the 395th Regiment on 7 June 1999. Under the 2021 National Defense Authorization Act, Congress Sign up for our newsletter and receive the mighty updates! On 17 September 2008, the 99th Regional Support Command was activated at Fort Dix, N.J. Gallagher (1 May 1945 29 September 1945), Organized Reserves redesignated 25 March 1948 as the Organized Reserve Corps; redesignated 9 July 1952 as the Army Reserve, Relieved 29 October 1998 from assignment to the 99th Infantry Division, Redesignated 17 October 1999 as the 395th Regiment and reorganized to consist of the 1st, 2d, and 3d Battalions, elements of the. The blue and white are taken from the coat of arms for William Pitt for whom Pittsburgh was named. The success of the defense of the twin villages would be short-lived if ammunition was not resupplied. In early December, much of the Allied forces were established in a general defensive line from the North Sea to the Swiss border. Sgt. The 395th Infantry had mostly held their lines, and now with the battle hardened 2nd Infantry Division on the way to back them up, the lines of defense near Elsenborn appeared to be significantly harder to pierce. 3/395, soon to be nicknamed Butlers Blue Battlin Bastards, was one of the only US Army units that did not retreat in the opening days of the battle. To make circumstances worse, just beyond the bloodied-but-not-beaten Volksgrenadiers waited the tanks of the 6th Panzer Army. Delbert followed a communication training and became enlisted radio repairman. The division was chiefly manned with graduates of the ROTC programs of the Carnegie Institute of Technology, Duquesne University. The German 20th Infantry Division was an infantry division of Nazi Germany.HistoryThe was established in 1934 under the cover name. Below are the top five veteran research questions, where to go for further resources, and how to begin your search. German Panzer tanks en route to the Ardennes. The 38th Cavalry Squadron (led by Lt. Col. Robert E. O'Brien) was deployed to the north along the railroad track between Mutzenich and Konzen station. It was organized with the rest of the 99th on 16 November 1942 at Camp Van Dorn, Mississippi. This page was last edited on 11 March 2022, at 19:44. Subscribe to 394th Infantry Regiment, 99th Infantry Division Footer menu. The 3rd Battalion of the 395th Infantry Regiment (3/395), commanded by Lieutenant Colonel McClernand Butler, occupied the town of Hfen on the German border. The coat of arms was originally approved for the 395th Regiment Infantry, Organized Reserves on 15 June 1931. After the Gulf War, the 99th ARCOM became the 99th Regional Support Command (RSC). Attached below the shield a silver scroll inscribed "VIGILANS ET CELER" in Black letters.[21]. The black represents the iron from the mills of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania where many of the troops were from. The sudden infusion of new men caused some friction with the old hands in the short term, but the long-term effects were generally positive. 197th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht) - Wikipedia Outnumbered five to one, they inflicted casualties in the ratio of 18 to one. The Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle ever fought by the United States Army. By December 1944, Allied armies had reached the western border of Germany itself. Butler attended, but did not graduate from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point. The remainder of the battalion reached the Rhine River on that same day and crossed the Remagen Bridge which four days after being captured was still being shelled by German artillery. Even the most hardened veteran occasionally thinks he hears twigs snap, boots crush snow or other odd noises that can cause nerves to fray. A written commendation was received from Maj. Gen. Leonard T. Gerow, V Corps Commander: I wish to express to you and the members of your command my appreciation and commendation for the fine job you did in preventing the enemy from carrying out his plans to break through the V Corps sector and push on to the Meuse River. "[7]:24, Two Distinguished Service Crosses and several Silver Stars were awarded to members of the battalion for valorous actions against the enemy during this battle. The "Checkerboard" or "Battle Babies" division landed at the French port of Le Havre and proceeded northeast to Belgium. The 99th Infantry Division, on December 12, . 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D. JrWilliams Alvin GWilliams Raymond FWilliamsen Ensign BWilson CurtisWind Niles EWoods R. B.Woodyard Howard FWresinski Leo FYeaple Andrew ZYork TrumanZamarripa Santos SZbornik Arnold LZegzutor VictorZeilman Francis E, Benjamin Earl W JrCritcher Carlton BFlynt Marion JrHerpin Angelas, Hutton Thomas RKinchius Joseph JKingston Jack ELe Blanc Walter, McCormick JamesMcNabb Lloyd RPappel Bernard A Jr, Rhyne Ralph HSenich William NSmalley William H, Smith James LVolturo Philip FWood Elven S. Dean F. Gilbert was a membert of 3rd Platoon, L Company,394th Infantry Regiment.