Before World War II, Salonika had the largest Jewish community in Greece.At the time of the German occupation, the Jewish population was about 50,000. Antioch (Syria)Place where believers in Jesus are first called Christians (Acts 11:26). 5 0 obj Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Pauls missionary journey. The Thessalonica of Pauls day, on the other hand, laid claim to some enviable features. It was a city of importance under the Moslems in the Middle Ages, when the old name again asserted itself, and remains to the present time.The name "Aleppo" came to us through the Venetian traders in the days before the great overland route to India via Aleppo lost its importance through the discovery of the passage round the Cape. Despite the false claims against him, how did Paul describe his actual manner of preaching the gospel in Thessalonica? Coos, Rhodes, Patara And it came to pass that after leaving them, we sailed away; and taking a direct course, we came to Coos, and on the next day to Rhodes, and from there to Patara (Acts 21:1). Finally, in 904 A.D. it was captured by the Saracens, who, after slaughtering a great number of the inhabitants and burning a considerable portion of the city, sailed away carrying with them 22,000 captives, young men, women and children. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. The death toll from the head-on collision of two trains in central Greece has risen to at least 40 people, with many more . What challenge did Paul face before these highly philosophical Greeks? Paul began traveling on this highway after crossing the Aegean Sea from Troas, in Asia Minor, to reach Macedonia. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. The magistrates were duly alive to the seriousness of the accusation, but, since no evidence was forthcoming of illegal practices on the part of Jason or the other Christians, they released them on security (Acts 17:5-9). This ancient Greek city was on the coast of Ionia, close to present-day Turkey. Acts 17:14, 15. As ancient Greek values and philosophies still permeate todays social and educational systems, what must we keep in mind? Antioch (Pisidia)He evangelizes in the city during his first, second and third missionary journeys. I want that for every Christian! map of thessalonica, berea and athens map of thessalonica, berea and athens Is Ealing safe address a problem head-on meaning cn annadurai books pdf August 15, 2020 Sounds like our political system from the local city councils to Congress. Iconium Lystra Damascus Antioch Cyprus Derbe Jerusalem Thessalonica Berea Athens Corinth Ephesus Troas Add any other cities. N. Tod. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. User:Megistias/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 2.5. The Via Egnatia is the main street of Thessalonica, and it is still a major thoroughfare of Salonika. The charge against Paul is that of trying to replace Caesar by another king; the rioters wish to bring him before "the people," i.e. Acts 17:16. This map shows Greece at the time of the war with Persia in 500-479 B.C. The last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, Mycenae, represented the first civilization in Greece that included states, art, writing, and additional studies. It was 30 miles from Philippi to Thessalonica. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. Thessalonica - Modern Salonika or Thessalonika. Assos, Mitylene, Miletus, Samos, TrogylliumCities briefly stopped in during the latter part of his third missionary journey (Acts 20:14 - 15). Position and Name:One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Philippi was a Roman town, military rather than commercial; hence, we find but few Jews there and no synagogue; the magistrates bear the title of praetors (Acts 16:20, 22, 35, 36, 38 the Revised Version margin) and are attended by lictors (Acts 16:35, 38 the Revised Version margin); Paul and Silas are charged with the introduction of customs which Romans may not observe (Acts 16:21); they are beaten with rods (Acts 16:22) and appeal to their privileges as Roman citizens (16:37, 38). Like the noble Bereans, we should search the Scriptures carefully, prayerfully, to become acquainted with the utterances of God. and ended with the Greek Dark Age. Paul, the great missionary strategist, must have seen that from no other center could Macedonia be permeated with the gospel so effectively as from Thessalonica (1 Thessalonians 1:8).But his success roused the jealousy of the Jews, who raised a commotion among the dregs of the city populace (Acts 17:5). Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Note: The city of Athens was the metropolis of heathendom. I Thessalonians 2:18. To provide the best experiences, we use technologies like cookies to store and/or access device information. These, however, belonged to an Athens of another time. Berea Paul, Silas, and Timothy found noble souls to teach during Paul's second missionary journey. 52 I Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Claudius expels Jews from Rome 53 II Thessalonians wri7en from Corinth Felix becomes procurator of Judea 54 Paul's 4 Raymond Palmer/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Bible Study Guides - Thessalonica, Berea, and Athens November 7, 2017 by Reformation Herald Publishing January 25, 2015 - January 31, 2015 Key Text "As we were allowed of God to be put in trust with the gospel, even so we speak; not as pleasing men, but God, which trieth our hearts." I Thessalonians 2:4. Ida was sacred to Rhea and held the cave in which she put her son Zeus so he could grow up in safety away from his children-eating father Kronos. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). Located along the south bank of the Daube River, it later became central Serbia. Simply put, this important highway connected the Adriatic Sea to the Aegean Sea, permitting overland travel. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. DAY 2: INTO THE FOOTSTEPS OF PAUL: Arrive in Thessaloniki where we will be met at the airport for transfer to our hotel. Let's find Thessalonica on the map. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. Thats why Luke uses a unique term, politarch (Strongs 4173), when he writes about the city authorities (Acts 17:6-8), or rulers of the city (KJV). 30 Maps of Ancient Greece Show How a Country Became an Empire. The mind that is earthly finds no pleasure in contemplating the word of God; but for the mind renewed by the Holy Spirit, divine beauty and celestial light shine from the sacred page. 4 Explain the caution of Paul while addressing the Athenian idolaters. Colchis, where the mythological Argonauts went to fetch the Golden Fleece and where the witch Medea was born, is along the Black Sea on its eastern side. About the only question is whether Paul traveled from Berea to Athens by ship or by road. Apolonnia to Thessalonica Thessalonica to Berea . It was the most powerful of the Greek cities in Sicily. This southern part of Greece is separated from the northern landmass by the Isthmus of Corinth. You need 2 hour to reach Berea, Greece from Athens,Greece , if you are travelling by car. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. "The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Lutheran Church of the Messiah, 407 Nassau Street, Princeton, NJ 08540-4647 Phone: 609-924-3642 Designed by Web 2.0 Promotions But the news of this success reached the Thessalonian Jews and inflamed their hostility afresh. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Thessalonica was a large, major city; Berea, so far as we can tell, was a small, "sleepy town," an "out of the way place" (see footnote 12 on Berea). Using a map of Paul's Second Missionary journey have students point to the last place Paul and his team shared the Good News (Philippi). From Athens Paul directed his steps to Corinth, where he appears to have arrived in the autumn of A.D.52. The apostle spent a number of weeks here during his Second Missionary Journey, establishing a church (Acts 17:1-9) to whom he would, a short time later, write two letters (1 & 2 Thessalonians). Butler, Samuel. Contributed by Sweet Publishing. I Corinthians 2:1214. It became of large importance as adestination for culture in the 13th century B.C. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Greece under Theban Headship (362 B.C.) 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Gill, N.S. % We also looked at babbler, the term of derision the Epicurean and Stoic philosophers used to describe Paul. He had been at Philippi, and traveled thence by the Egnatian Road, passing through Amphipolis and Apollonia on the way (Acts 17:1). The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. This reference map displays Asia Minor under the Greeks and Romans. In the war between Perseus and the Romans it appears as the headquarters of the Macedonian navy (Livy xliv. That is undoubtedly why Paul left the main road, traveling in a direction would-be pursuers would never guess. Paul in Berea. Neapolis Neapolis is the first European city Paul visits after God tells him to evangelize the continent. Mosaic showing Paul preaching at Berea (Acts 17:11) What reasoning did Paul use in his appeal? These, by common consent the earliest of Paul's Epistles, show us that the apostle was eager to revisit Thessalonica very soon after his enforced departure: "once and again" the desire to return was strong in him, but "Satan hindered" him (1 Thessalonians 2:18)-a reference probably to the danger and loss in which such a step would involve Jason and the other leading converts. The name Pelargikon was also applied to the Nine Gates on the west end of the Acropolis wall. The map includes the principle cities of Italy like Neapolis and Rome. Regardless, it was a place of worship for Greek Gods like Hera, Athena, and Hercules. This map shows how the Macedonian Empire expanded throughout the region. It was also the scene in 390 A.D. of the famous massacre ordered by Theodosius the Great, for which Ambrose excluded that emperor for some months from the cathedral at Milan. Acts 16:4-5 Paul and his followers, Silas and Timothy, witnessed to people in different towns. It may be identical with BEEROTH (which see) in Benjamin, a Hivite town, 8 miles North of Jerusalem, or with the modern Birez-Zait, 1 1/2 miles Northwest of Jifneh.W. ), the Romans divided the conquered territory into four districts, it became the capital of the second of these (Livy xlv.29), while later, after the organization of the single Roman province of Macedonia in 146 B.C., it was the seat of the governor and thus practically the capital of the whole province. It was the terminus of another major road from the Danube in the north. He arrived alone, while Silas and Timothy remained in Macedonia. The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Hellas was centered on the western side of the Aegean Sea, with a northern section that was part of the Balkan peninsula and a southern section known as the Peloponnese. From Thessalonica, the road went all the way to Constantinople (Istanbul). Silas? Jerusalem And when Saul came to Jerusalem, he attempted to join himself to the disciples; but all were afraid of him, not believing that he was a disciple (Acts 9:26). But though himself prevented from continuing his work at Thessalonica, he sent Timothy from Athens to visit the church and confirm the faith of the Christians amid their hardships and persecutions (1 Thessalonians 3:2-10). Ancient Greeks and Phoenicians colonized many places in Europe along the coasts of the Mediterranean and theBlack Sea. Later, it became Anatolia, Turkey. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Thebes was destroyed, although Alexander spared the house that had been Pindar's, according toTheban Stories. Athens (Acts 17:16-34) While Paul was waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens, he was deeply troubled on seeing that the city was full of statues of the Greek gods. Driving distance between Athens,Greece and Berea, Greece is calculated by google maps and it is 99 mi. Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of God was proclaimed by Paul at Beroea also, they came there likewise, agitating the multitudes. When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. This proves that the politarchs were six in number, and it is a curious coincidence that in it occur the names Sosipater, Gaius and Secundus, which are berate by three Macedonian converts, of whom the first two were probably Thessalonians, the last certainly.4. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Situated about 45 miles west of the capital Thessalonica, Berea is just north of Mount Olympus, at the base of Mount Bermius, and near the Eliakomon and Axius rivers in a fertile agricultural area. Remains of Via Egnatia near Radozda (a village on the shore of Lake Ohrid). Persecution followed them from city to city. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 88. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. Berea Then the brethren immediately sent away by night to Berea both Paul and Silas (Acts 17:10). His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. BERE'A, a city of Macedonia, 45 ms. w. of Thessalonica and 22 ms. w. of the gulf of Salonica, the same distance n. of Mt. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/maps-of-ancient-greece-4122979. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. At Thessalonica all is changed. Leaving Berea in haste, Paul traveled by sea to Athens (Acts 17:14-15), again just one step ahead of the envious and angry Jews of Thessalonica. Acts 17:13. Paul wanted to check on the state of the Thessalonians . Thebes was the main city in the area of Greece called Boeotia. . These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the . Persia attacked Greece in what is known as the Persian Wars. 2. Paul did not here meet with an ignorant, credulous populace, as at Lystra; but he encountered a people famous for their intelligence and education. Bible for kids: Paul preaches at Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts chapter 17: Acts of the Apostles read for children. The Theban hegemony over Greece lasted from 371 when the Spartans were defeated at the Battle of Leuctra. As a place of trade, its position . Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. Book your trip in Thessaloniki with Greeka! Gill, N.S. The country covers a total area of 41,865 sq. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. The map includes the principal cities of Greece like: Athens, Corinth, and Thessalonica, and provinces like Macedonia and Achaia. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. Pausanias. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. Thessalonica, Berea, and AthensBible Basis: Acts 17:1-4, 10-12, 22-25, 28Bible Truth: Paul preached that Gospel with strong conviction in spite of oppositio. Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86.