Its last de jure native rulers fled abroad in the episode known as the Flight of the Earls but, as with all the major Irish kingships, the line of descent continues into the present day. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th . "I found solace in the fact that, if not a Celt, I am nevertheless a Gael. The close genetic relationship of these Y-chromosomes to each other suggests a single origin one or more dominant males. The leading sept were of the Southern U Nill, i.e. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid was born in Ireland. The finding comes from the MacNeil Surname Y-DNA project run by genealogists Vincent MacNeil and Alex Buchanan. their invasion, took the throne for himself, and fathered a line of kings of Ireland that include Malachi II, and King Niall of the Nine Hostages. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. But his mother, terrified that Eochaid's jealous first wife Mongfind would kill the baby. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, The Green Children of Woolpit: Legendary Visitors from Another World, The Legendary Emerald Tablet and its Secrets of the Universe, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Neanderthal-Human Sex Caused a Million Covid Deaths, Theyre Alive! Given the size of the island we ended up on we must have been better at the dying then the conquering.". If you have a Niall of the Nine Hostages badge in the Badges section of your dashboard, this means that you match exactly or are a close match to the historic Irish Modal Haplotype (IMH). We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. However, in Munster there isn't the same pattern of a single dominant Y-chromosome, and thus no evidence of a single dominant clan, despite Boru's prominence. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. DNA While primary sources for Niall Nogallach do not exist (Wikipedia),[3] the Y-chromosome lineage of the medieval U Nill dynasty is one of the world's three most profilic (Calloway, 2015). This group is for anyone. Niall of the Nine Hostages. They are descendants of legendary warrior king, Niall of the Nine Hostages, who is said to have . If these Norse surnames are direct descendants of the Norse invaders of 1,000 years ago, then these Y-chromosomes should group with Norwegian Y-chromosomes. The O'Neills take their actual surname from Niall Glundubh (Black-knee) who was slain fighting the Danes in 919 and not from Niall of the Nine Hostages as so many imagine. contact the editor here. ", Calum MacNeil, a retired fisherman who lives near Castlebay on the Isle of Barra, said: "I knew that anyway but I didn't want to tell anybody.". Niall Nogallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [nil noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. He said: "I nervously awaited the results, and was emotionally devastated when we received them. MacNeils raided the seas from their base at Kisimul Castle in Birlinn vessels - boats similar to the Viking longships. It is also the name of Irish pubs all over the world. He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. Registered in England & Wales | 01676637 |. Niall Nogallach, Niall of the Nine Hostages may be mythological. The dynasty came to an end in the late 12th century with the death of Ruaidr Ua Conchobair, the last High King of Ireland. Hill of Tara - monument honoring the High Kings of Ireland. In one version of the tale, Niall was fighting against the Romans. From these individuals came the tribes of Cenl Eghain and Cenl Conaill who established . Niall was a wise, stout and warlike man, fortunate in all his achievements and conquests, and was therefore called "Mr" (meaning "Great"). [5] His son Tathal established a northern branch and his son athnemgenn a southern branch. The Picts tired of Nialls' ways and attacked the small Lirsh colony of Dalriada, which is now Scotland. We are lucky at The Herald. The dynasty included several branches, the most powerful of which were the U Nill of Tara in Ireland and the U Nill of Ailech in what is now Northern Ireland. He was the son of Niall Nogiallach.[1]. NiallNogallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th/ 5thcentury. Geoghegan (Irish: Mag Eochagin) is a surname of Irish origin. King Niall, who died in 405 AD, was the founder of the longest and one of the most powerful Irish royal dynasties. That slave would later escape, and go to become Ireland's patron saint, St. Patrick. A Family Forest relationship calculation reveals that King Duncan I of Scotland, the subject of the eBook that the Fisher House is receiving the lion's share of, is a 20th great-grandson of Niall of the Nine Hostages. The second family seems to have appeared little in Irish history, although a search below in the 1659 'Census' of William . Irish Families It can also be spelled Moony, Moonie . No doubt, Mongfind was furious when she heard this, but the king was delighted to hear of his sons return. We cant go back to AD 500 for a DNA sample, but we can look at modern ONeills. One thousand years ago this week, Brian Boru, High King of all Ireland, defeated Norse King Sitric Silkenbeard of Howth at the Battle of Clontarf. This page was generated at 01:21 PM. "But mother nature knows who we are. His descendants ruled this land until the Flight odf the earls in 1607. In order to ensure peace, Niall took hostages from each of the areas he conquered. The Y-chromosomes of Irish men with Norse surnames group closely with Irish Y-chromosomes. Modern scholars, on the other hand, have suggested that Niall actually reigned about half a century later than the sources report. I just happened to have noticed that the Uncertain Existence template has been removed from this profile, which seems to make no sense considering the first sentence in the biography is that he "may be mythological" and Wikipedia states that primary sources do not exist. And Christopher Columbus joins the party And "Queen" Elizabeth of Great Britain is a descendent of Kings David and Solomon. The U Nill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6thand 10thcenturies, claim descent from him. Ui Neill and possible his mythical ancestor the 5th century warlord Niall of the Nine Hostages. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? It was noted that family names associated with the cluster were almost entirely Irish or Scottish. Based on his father's birth year + 25 years he would be born around 350, however this would make him over 100 at his death, so his birth is adjusted to 360, but there still would appear to be a missing generation here. Also, whereas in other countries names reflect professions or townlands, Irish surnames refer to ancestors. The 24 values of the Smith family STR profile matched best with the STR profile of Niall of the Nine Hostages a major figure in Irish genealogy who had fourteen sons. There is a red hand on the crest of the ONeills standing in a green field. Often these beautiful works come from historical artifacts, such as the Book of Kells As Greek mythology goes, the universe was once a big soup of nothingness. While sorting through some 280,000 artifacts excavated from land reserved for a highway construction project running from Cambridge to the village of Huntingdon in eastern England, archaeologists affiliated with the Museum of London Archaeology discovered a miniature comb that was incredibly ancient and also made from a most unusual material. It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse. inaccuracy or intrusion, then please Niall was alive from the mid 4th century into the early 5th century. But centuries ago, the land that is now the United States was a very different place What is the origin of the legend of the Christed Son who was born of a virgin on December 25th? Enter a grandparent's name. List of Haplogroups of Historical and Famous Figures. . Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Source & Full Story. Preceded by. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty was ruling Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his attribute because he used to take hostages as a strategy against his opponents. There is a large community of M222 men and a very interesting "family tree" of sorts is emerging as these men get into Y-DNA testing . Famous quotes containing the words tree and/or family: " Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled, And seeming lavish, sav'de her maydenhead. Megalithic Sites Are More than Just Stone, Research Confirms That 20% of the Neanderthal Genome Can Be Found In Modern Humans, The Egyptian Goddess Isis, Found in India, Caesars Savage Human Skewers Unearthed In German Fort, The Evidence is Cut in Stone: A Compelling Argument for Lost High Technology in Ancient Egypt, A Blazing Weapon: Unraveling the Mystery of Greek Fire. It is assumed that Niall was a real person, though much of the information preserved about him is legendary in nature, thus blurring the lines between fact and fiction. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. In a PBS series on African-American ancestry that he hosted in 2008, Gates discovered his Irish roots when he found he was descended from an Irish immigrant and a slave girl. He also had seven other sons with his second wife, Roighnech. Niall's mother was Carthann Cas Dubh, daughter of the king of Britain. Victory and valor are associated with the red hand. Another version of the story states that Saint Patrick was one of Nialls hostages. This warlord was responsible for the very common Irish surname "O'Neill" -- which means "descendant son of Niall." There have been several notable Geoghegans including: The book Irish Pedigrees: Or, The Origin and Stem of the Irish Nation by John O'Hart[8] lists the direct lineage from Niall of the Nine Hostages to the ancestors of the modern day Geoghegans and Gahagans. Mongfind tried to ensure that one of her sons would be heir to the throne, but she failed to do so, and Niall eventually succeeded his father as king. Fermanagh County Museum, Enniskillen Castle. Father of Eatach Macconall O'neill; Fergus Cennfota mac Conaill; Guiban and Enna Bogaine We may share certain information about our users with our advertising and analytics partners. Historical records tell us that, among other things, he ended the U Nill clan's 500-year reign as high kings of Ireland, and also, through his victory at Clontarf, kicked the Vikings out of Ireland. O'Neills are patrilineal descendants of Niall Noigiallach (Niall "of the Nine Hostages," herein referred to as N9H), King of Ireland 380-405 and the founder of the Ui Neill dynasty. and someone says you cant prove any thing.But we know some irish kings or genguis khan's offspring. MacNeil remains the main surname on Barra on the southern tip of the Outer Hebrides with a population of just 1,000. descended from the legendary Niall Naoighiallach (of 'the nine hostages'), the fabled late 4th century king of Ireland. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. So the two men who took part in what is now an infamous confrontation outside the Gates home near Harvard this month are actually related through common Irish lineage -- one of the more extraordinary aspects of the incident that has sparked worldwide headlines. Mooney is a family name, which is probably predominantly derived from the Irish Maonaigh, pronounced Om-weeneey. Niall of the nine hostages had six children. "I'm descended from a white man, he says. Technology means that readers can shape a discussion. Niall of the Nine Hostages, who was the High King at Tara from 379 to 405, founded the dynasty U Nill, which ruled until the 11th century. 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The Northern Ui Neill (not to be confused with the surname O'Neill) was a kin group who were descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages - legend was that his sons Eoghan, Conall and Enda moved into modern county Donegal in the 5 th century. It is usually pronounced /en/ GAY-gn, /hn/ GEH-h-gn or /ohn/ GOH-hig-n. In the past, the journalists job was to collect and distribute information to the audience. Following the Norman invasion, the Normans divided the country into large tracts of land that were given to the most powerful members of the ruling class. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. We also hope it will help the comments section fulfil its promise as a part of Scotland's conversation with itself. Niall of the Nine Hostages (c.370 450 a.d) Irelands great King with millions of decendants. The clan was infamous throughout Scotland and beyond for its Viking-style pirating and great seamanship. Half brother of Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and 1 other; and ndae mac Nill less, Conall Cremthainne (?) These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. The Cenl nEgain, descended from his brother Eoghan, became the other premier U Nill sept in the North. Legendary High King of Ireland. This genetic evidence gives independent support for the authenticity of historical and genealogical records. We seek to retell the story of our beginnings. Baptismal records, parish records, . High King Niall was a prolific ruler for many reasons; the first being his penchant for taking hostages from other kingdoms and most famously being St Patrick. This genetic inheritance forms an unbroken chain from the past to the present. For centuries the MacNeil clan based on the Hebridean island of Barra have proudly claimed to be descendants of Ireland's "greatest" King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Traditionally, surnames are passed from father to child. One story, however, that was never told to the majority of Irish elementary school students was Nialls prolificacy. The "nine hostages" refers to hostages that he kept from each of the places that owed him allegiance. A Family Forest relationship calculation reveals that King Edward III of England, the subject of the eBook that the DAR is . We do not pre-moderate or monitor readers comments appearing on our websites, but we do post-moderate in response to complaints we receive or otherwise when a potential problem comes to our attention. The peninsula of Inishowen in the north of County Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Why are womens bodies under attack from autoimmune diseases? 375: Niall of the nine hostages (Keating) 450: Saint Patrick arrives in Ireland (Keating) 575: Finghin founds O'Sullivan line, younger brother founds McCarthy line (Keating) 600: Fingan, son of Aodh Dubh, King of Munster (Williams) 750: Convert Heathens 950: Suildhubhain the blackeyed p114, generation 101 from adam (sull/burk) 1027: Brian Boru . FFE 368-395. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. King_of_Ailech, The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots.[1]. Each birth order position is like a different part in a play, with distinct and separate characteristics for each part. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can But everybody's family history is in their DNA.". The King, who died in 405AD, was the founder of the longest and most powerful Irish royal dynasty and known by some as the greatest king that Ireland ever knew. But a check on hundreds of . In the West it has been often shortened to Geoghan and even Gegan. ", When the genealogist tells him he does indeed have Irish links, Gates says, "I find this oddly moving. You also acknowledge that this forum may be hosted outside your country and you consent to the collection, storage, and processing of your data in the country where this forum is hosted. The primary known DNA stream is through the research of 23andMe. In a survey of Y-chromosomes of Irish men, Prof Dan Bradley of Trinity College Dublin showed a small number of Y-chromosome types predominate in Ireland.