He died of cancer in 1979. Hundreds of years ago, however, the landscape of the Antelope Valley was very different. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The first rodeo in Antelope Valley, c. 1910 In 1904 the Owens Valley-located between the Sierra Nevadas and the White Mountains-was targeted as the likely source of additional water for Los Angeles, a move that touched off the so-called Owens Valley Water Wars between city and valley residents. This has stayed relatively level since 2010. These people left no written record of their language and culture, so we rely on the archaeological record to understand how they lived. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsPalmdale city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Sierra Highway from the Valley Theater to the old Ledger Gazette Building, c. 1948 The rail service linking the valley to the Central Valley and Los Angeles started its first large influx of white settlers, and farms and towns soon sprouted on the valley floor. The aerospace industry became the city's top employment source and has remained as such ever since. By the 1920s the cattle industry had slowed down tremendously in the valley due to a growing population and disputes with sheep herders and alfalfa growers. When the Spanish and other Europeans began to come to California about 400 years ago, the Antelope Valleys population had already begun to decline, probably because of the increasingly arid climate. 11.2%. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Map of Lancaster, 1940s Each Family Place Library features the following core elements: The first three years of a child's life lay the foundation for learning. The sunbaked, high desert cities of Lancaster and Palmdale split along Avenue M but nearly indistinguishable have undergone dramatic growth and demographic change in recent decades. About one-quarter of people in Palmdale were born outside the country. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsLancaster city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia. More information about native populations in the Antelope Valley can be found in: Learn more about Indians that live in Antelope Valley. Little is known of the culture of these original people and only their artifacts survived. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: You are responsible for the laptop and you agree that you will reimburse the LA County Library for any damages if the laptop is damaged, lost or stolen while checked out to you. The majority of Los Angeles County communities saw a population increase between 2010 and 2020. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Palmdale Grammar School at the end of Main Street (Avenues Q through P), 1925 Population Growth. In 1953, Lockheed opened a facility in the city. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. The aircraft (now called aerospace) industry took hold in the valley at Plant 42 in 1952. The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. Conservation-minded hunters and landowners eventually repopulated the plains with the fleet-footed animals. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. Lancaster which today calls itself the heart of the Antelope Valley-owes its birth to the Southern Pacific Railroad. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders. The cultures that developed during this time are what we today call the Great Basin people. Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. a: Two largest cities in the Antelope Valley, Lancaster(2020 population of 158,627) and Palmdale(2020 population of156,299) both have housing options for any income level. The construction industry has been booming . Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. Family Place builds on the knowledge that good health, early learning, parent involvement, and supportive communities play a critical role in young children's growth and development. Californias Gold Rush began southwest of the Antelope Valley, contrary to the popular belief that James Marshall found the first gold in 1848 at Sutters Mill in northern California. WEATHER & CLIMATE Kindles are not sent to other libraries for pick up. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. Antelope Valley in southern California is the western part of the Mojave Desert. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness truck with Rancho Oro Verde, c. 1940s This includes hundreds of plants such as the California juniper, Joshua tree, California scrub oak, creosote, and wildflowers, notably the California poppy. Alfalfa and small grains hay, onions, carrots, potatoes, peaches, pears and nectarines are all grown commercially in the High Desert. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. Southern California Gas Co. has announced that the cities of Anaheim, Compton and Palmdale will receive $50,000 grants to support local planning efforts to help prepare for and recover from climate change risks such as extreme heat, wildfires, drought, subsidence, sea level rise, flooding and mudslides. The Antelope Valley really came into its own with completion of the Antelope Valley Freeway (State Route 14) in the mid-1960s. 204,950 Population. The Californiana Collection is in closed stacks at the Norwalk Library located at 12350 Imperial Hwy, Norwalk, CA 90650. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION IN LANCASTER, CA. With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. Gold rushers soon flocked to the canyon and took an estimated $100,000 of gold from the region before heading north to the more exciting discovery at Sutters Mill. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society, City directories dating from the 19th century, General physician and hospital information, Book and website recommendations for further reading, Renew up to 3 times, as long as no one else is waiting, Must be 18 or older (or under 18 with parent permission), eBooks cannot be added to this device by user. Developmentally appropriate programming, such as baby and toddler storytimes for younger children and their parents. There, he found an ideal rock fortress near Agua Dulce springs-a spot known today as Vasquez Rocks Park-that he used as a hiding place by passing himself off as horse buyer Ricardo Cantuga. Antelope Valley is a (n) basin with approximately 3866 wells, of which approximately 301 are water supply wells. The only one of the three to escape a mob lynching, Vasquez opted to live a life of crime rather than obey mainstream laws. What can you tell me about John Wayne when he lived near Lancaster? Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Laptops are available at the following libraries: With your LA County Library card, you can download or stream eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, music, and movies on your computer, tablet, or phone. Antelope Valley's rapid human population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. What can you tell me about the history of Palmdale? Note: Selection of genres varies per library. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed that of other native Californian societies. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: "A deliberate management effort will be required to meet future water demand in the Antelope Valley without incurring significant economic and environmental costs associated with overuse of the ground-water resource. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Interior of a pear packing shed, c. 1920s Also, several private and home-school high schools arein the area, most notably: The Antelope Valley Symphony Orchestra is a professional ensemble that performs four concerts each year at the Lancaster Performing Arts Center. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Pancho Barness Rancho De Oro after it burned, early 1960s 19. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. These groups may have formed the oldest semi-permanent settlements in the Great Basin. The citys population grew by 29.7%to 228,673 peoplesince 2010, nearly twice as much as the 16.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010. You'll need a library card in good standing and a PIN to access most downloadable & streaming content. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. If you have any questions, please contact: digitalprojects@library.lacounty.gov. Water-demand forecasts in 1980 for the Antelope Valley indicated that total annual water demand by 2020 was expected to be about 250,000 acre-feet, with agricultural demand being about 65 percent of this total. One of nine California valleys with the same name, this one lies in the western Mojave high desert and includes the communities of Lancaster, Palmdale, Rosamond and Mojave. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cowboys at H. J. Butterworth corral, c. 1905-1910 According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Today, however, African-Americans are no longer the majority of Sun Villages roughly 12,000 residents. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Cattle round-up on Butterworth Ranch, c. 1906 A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. Have a story tip? The world's largest technical society dedicated to the global aerospace profession. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. While the Gold Rush did not directly impact the people of Southern California, it was important in many ways. Kitanemuk, Serrano, and Tataviam. 9. A collection of books, toys, videos, music, and other materials for babies, toddlers, parents, and service providers. Essay #6 Persuasive.docx . The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. By: Julie Drake. 58.8%. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. The majority of those families will end up residing in our school district,Pelzelsaid. We partner with various organizations, groups, and businesses to create a community collaborative where we can promote health and wellness to our children, adults, seniors, and individuals of our community. For the last 25 years, Palmdale has been rated as one of the top 25 fastest growing U.S. cities. PRIME 7.38-ACRE INDUSTRIALLY ZONED LAND PARCEL. Appropriate Management Level is 187-361 wild horses. 2. The village of Palmenthal was officially established in June of 1888. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library, 52-Mule team used in the construction of the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct across the west side of the Antelope Valley, 1908 Notable projects assembled and/or designed there include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bombers, B-2 Spirit bombers, F-117 Nighthawk fighters, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar passenger jets. 3. Available & affordable land, an educated workforce, pro-business local government, and easy access via State Route 14 (Antelope Valley Freeway) have made the area home to over 13,000 businesses. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 Note: data after 2020 is projected based on recent growth, Palmdale is currently growing at a rate of, The current population of Palmdale, California is, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: 0.32%. 12. Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. Though communities such as Littlerock have retained their agricultural character, the Antelope Valley has undergone tremendous change and growth in the second half of the twentieth century with a shift from agriculture to defense and aerospace development. Nonetheless, the next year the project was publicly announced and Los Angeles residents approved a bond to pay for the aqueducts construction. Historic photographs of the Antelope Valley can be found in a number of locations. Population growth has impacted local schools, too. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The last colonists leaving Llano del Rio, 1918 This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Frances Ethel Gumm, later known as Judy Garland, lived in Lancaster during part of her childhood. There is no documentation of any violence during this expedition, but it began the continual and eventually deadly contact with the Spanish. Palmdale, CA 93550 The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). She is best known for her role as Dorothy inThe Wizard of Ozand her acting in Andy Hardy movies. Though financial woes and infighting forced the colony into bankruptcy in 1939, Llano del Rio is today considered Western American historys most important non-religious utopian community. Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). Urban Growth. More Economy. Over time, many cultural groups have passed through the Valley and left their mark. With 12 US senators to California's two, the other six states have been louder. Mining changed the regions history in profound ways, as gold seekers settled permanently in the valleys southwestern corner during the 1850s and 1860s. In April 1874, with a $8,000 bounty on his head, Vasquez was caught by a posse near what is now the Hollywood Bowl, put on trial in San Jose, and hanged in 1875. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. As a result, indigent patients with serious but non-life-threatening medical conditions must seek treatment at Olive View UCLA Medical Center in Sylmar, which is over 50 miles (80km) away. Today it is hard to imagine large groups of Native Americans living off the land in the Antelope Valley. The open spaces and high winds make the northern part of Antelope Vall References (Earthshot Overview/Parent Only), June 9, 1988, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 22, 2010, Landsat 5 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 17, 2014, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 28, 2018, Landsat 8 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, June 15, 2022, Landsat 9 (path/row 41/36) Antelope Valley, California, USA, https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm, https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html, https://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html, https://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html, https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/, https://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2018/05/11/every-one-of-americas-57636-wind-turbines-mapped/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.5369aec6e3df, https://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences, https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia, https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/palmdalecitycalifornia. Fewer men could acquire game more quickly and with more stealth. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? Prior to 1972, groundwater provided more than 90 percent of the total water supply in the valley; since 1972, it has provided between 50 and 90 percent. American Indian and Alaska Native. January 22, 2021 . Garcss diary of the trip has been used by many scholars to identify the people, cultures, and language groups living in the Antelope Valley at this time. As housing tracts continue to build in the middle of the valley, the farm operations are found farther to the west and east sides than in earlier decades.[13]. A life-changing experience occurred in July 1928, when Pancho took her first flight out of Ross Airfield; the next week she bought a Travel Air 4000 aircraft and started taking flying lessons, and in September she made her first solo flight. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Palmenthal schoolhouse and students in old Palmdale, 1890s Some people have speculated that these early people may have been Hokan speakers, the language ancestral to present day groups like the Chumash, Pomo, and Dieguen. Becoming the countrys largest municipal water system in its day, the Los Angeles Aqueduct was completed in 1913-ahead of schedule and under its projected $25.5 million budget-when it began transporting water from the Owens River into the San Fernando Valley near Sylmar and Mulholland. Train service brought passengers through the whistlestop-turned-community, which with the help of promotional literature quickly attracted new settlers. In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. Antelope Valley College serves 12,057 students (31% of students are full-time). California Energy Commission, 2018, California Clean Energy Tour Solar Star Projects: California Energy Commission, accessed March 19, 2021, at https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/title24/tour/solarstar/index.html. . The roan population dipped below 50 individuals in 1990 and hasn't been able to recover since. Working with state biologists, they trapped pronghorn in population strongholds and relocated the animals in historic habitat. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. The population of the Antelope Valley is about 360,000 (US Census 2020). The San Andreas Fault, one of the worlds most heavily scrutinized tectonic plate boundaries, extends along the Antelope Valleys entire southern slope. Were just in the planning stages. The northern reaches of Antelope Valley are part of the Tehachapi Wind Resource Area, the largest wind resource area in California. By 1890, Lancaster was bustling and booming, and thanks to ample rainfall farmers planted and sold thousands of acres of wheat and barley. Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. Many archaeologists believe that during this period, the atlatl (spear thrower) became more important as hunting activities became centered on faster game animals such as dear and antelope. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. [Courtesy of the Edwards Air Force Base, Air Force Flight Test Center-Headquarters], Map showing the Tropico Mine in Rosamond, CA, c. 1960s In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s The LancasterPalmdale urbanized area is home to 353,619 people. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Beale Adobe at Tejon Ranch, 1863 [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s Palmdale became incorporated in 1962 as the Antelope Valleys first city and in recent decades has experienced astounding growth: its geographic size increased from 2.1 square miles in 1962 to 102 square miles today, and its population soared tenfold from 12,227 residents in 1980 to about 122,400 people today, making it one of the countrys fastest-growing cities. The original inhabitants were Paleoindians. Regions . [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Construction of Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1910 You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. The unemployment rate in Antelope is 7.4% (U.S. avg. Kawaguchisaid families locating to the Skyline Ranch and Vista Canyon developments have fed into her district. Stallworth, Leo "University of Antelope Valley pays employers for jobs" (c)KABC-TV/DT. (1972) and The Stone Killer (1973). The person credited with formally developing the town is Moses Langley Wicks, who in 1884bought property from the railroad for $2.50 per acre, mapped out a town with streets and lots, and by September was advertising 160-acre tracts of land for $6 an acre. With the size of the industry there, Antelope Valley has been nicknamed the Aerospace Valley. (State Route) 138 - and for transit - both our transit operators and Metrolink's Antelope Valley line," he said. Housing Opportunities Rapid growth in the Antelope Valley has changed the composition of the City's population and housing stock. ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPICE (44325 LOWTREE AVENUE) ANTELOPE VALLEY HOSPITAL (Government - Hospital District or Authority, provides emergency services, 1600 W AVE J) By 2018, it had risen to nearly 17%, according to a Times analysis of census data. The Antelope Valley is a 3,000-square-mile high desert closed basin that straddles northern Los Angeles County and southern Kern County. [Courtesy of the Palmdale City Library], Intersection of Sierra Highway and Lancaster Boulevard, looking south on Sierra Highway Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. other races make up the remaining 22.91%. From 9000 to 7000 years ago, as the Ice Age ended, great lakes formed in the Valley. Thank you for sharing your photos with Catalina PhotoShare, a community history project of LA County Library. Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center. Groups of Serrano, Kitanemuk, Tataviam, and Kawaiisu were living in and around the Valley, but not in great numbers. [citation needed], NASA Neil A. Armstrong Flight Research Center is a tenant organization at Edwards AFB. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. 2020 The Santa Clarita Valley Signal. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. What can you tell me about Judy Garland when she lived in Lancaster? the facility, an east/west freeway linking the Airport to the Antelope Valley Freeway will be needed. International migration drove US population growth (1) Homeless numbers on pace with 2020 count (1) . [citation needed], NASA Space Shuttles originally landed at Edwards because the lake beds offer a vast landing area. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Burden basket of the type used by Piute Indians The basin is bounded on the northwest by the Garlock fault zone at the base of the Tehachapi Mountains and on the The Spanish established El Camino Viejo through the western part of the valley between Los Angeles and the missions of the San Francisco Bay in the 1780s. As a child, Marion attended the old Lancaster Grammar School on Lancaster Boulevard, though school records show he had poor attendance and at age 12 was promoted only to the third grade. The elevation of the valley floor ranges from 2,300 to 3,500 feet above sea level. He calledthe new development west of Interstate 5significant for his district. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. The landscape of the Antelope Valley has undergone a transformation due to exponential growth and development over the last 40 years. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. Recent job growth is Positive. Hanley, S., 2017, Lancaster (California) Is Solar Power Capital Of The Universe: Clean Technica, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/.
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