when explorers such as christopher columbus or vasco de gama founded new countries they never knew before . crops such as barley and rye. Along with new plants and animals, Europeans also brought deadly diseases. In time, Christian beliefs mixed with native African religion to form a mystical blend that was practiced by many Africans who found themselves enslaved in the New World. During the Age of Exploration, the Europeans discovered vast reserves of mineral wealth, especially in countries such as Brazil, Bolivia and Colombia. Where did explorers think the Northwest Passage was? Biological and Cultural NavigationTrade & cultural diffusion during the Renaissance introduced new navigation techniques to Europeans Magnetic compass made sailing more accurate (Invented by Chinese) Astrolabe used stars to show direction (Invented by the Greeks; perfected by the Muslims Cartography Maps were more accurate and What territories were colonized in the Age of Exploration? By the 1600s, the Portuguese were growing C. creation and dismantling of South Africas apartheid system, including the influence of Nelson Mandela and Desmond Tutu. Europe, Africa, and Asia and South America. C. enlightened monarchs such as Catherine the Great and Frederick the Great. The sweet potato became the third most important What did the Neolithic demographic transition cause? What later cultures were influenced by the Olmec civilization? WH.5.3 Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20th century including the, A. Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, B. rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. Another type of diffusion is relocation diffusion, it happens when a people move due to political or environmental reasons. Tenochtitlan the Aztec Capital History & Defeat | Who Conquered the Aztecs? The destruction of the tropical rain forests. The student will evaluate post World War II regional events leading to the transformations of the modern world (1945-1990 CE). Developed in the 16th century, this ship was a massive upgrade to ships that came before it, like the Caraval. The first Crusade is a result of people listening to Pope Urban II and starting a holy war against Islam. Let's find out how this idea relates to the Age of Discovery. Identity development begins when individuals identify with role models who provide them with options to explore for whom they can become. and cacao (the raw form of cocoa). Whereas Catholicism was mainly centered in South America, Central America, and the American Southwest, Protestantism gripped what is now the Eastern United States. settle in mountainous areas. The student will analyze the political, economic, and social transformations brought about by the events of the age of revolutions and imperialism (1750-1900 CE). Once everything lined up perfectly, the user could calculate the approximate position of the ship. How did world history change by the end of the 1450-1750 periodization? The discovery of metals such as gold and silver ushered a period of extensive mining activities that were facilitated by European technology. It was an. The most famous example of cultural diffusion during this period was the _____ _____. Were Indians involved in the Age of Exploration period? How many people died during the Age of Exploration? Technology, and Ideas Which is older: Tlatilco or Olmec culture? We have to remember how important Christianity was to European culture during the Age of Exploration. WH.1.5 Describe the institution of slavery around the world prior to the 15th century as a widespread result of warfare and economic practices. What conclusion can you draw about cultural diffusion? from the Americas It continued as Christopher Columbus reached the New World in 1492. First thought to have been developed by Arab sailors in the 9th-century, this is the first device known used to estimate one's latitude. How did European exploration impact Native American cultures? Christians. Eventually, the growth We will identify some of the key ideas and products subject to exchange, and highlight major developments in the process of exchange. Describe the significant events of World War I, including key strategies, advancements in technology, the wars significant turning points, and its lasting impact. Which geographic features gave rise to early civilization? There are still Mayan villages near the mountains of Guatemala. Tip: To turn text into a link, highlight the text, then click on a page or file from the list above. This Some also learned Portuguese. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. Spain, in particular, grew wealthy from New World gold. He also founded the first Baptist church in America. people. The Chinese learned about new scientific instruments from Francis Xavier was a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Jesuits and became one of the earliest Christian missionaries to reach the Far East. The first civilization of south asia emerged where? 4. Each staff also had a measured rule of some kind that recorded the distance along the staff needed for the cross-bar to move up or down to align the horizon and Polaris star. The role diffusion played in cultural diversity was acknowledged, but could only be interpreted as the result of cultural decline from an "original Adamic condition" (Hodgen 1964:258).The Renaissance conception of a "Great Chain of Being," the . also spread to Africa and Asia. Where did the Dutch explore during the Age of Exploration? plantations. This was the impact of the exchange on the region and its people. cornell university hotel asset management; burnett river fishing spots Where was the Indus Valley Civilization discovered first? European missionaries. 1. Two main types of exchanges took place during the Age of Exploration. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. immediate gratification bias in decision making; higgins group fairfield; avengers watch black widow trailer fanfiction. What were the overall goals that drove the Age of Exploration? transformed peoples diets and lives on those continents, too. People in Europe Christopher Columbus may have been the first to introduce the tomato to Europe. Thus, consequences of globalization have vast homogenization or standardization is more arguments and views among the thinkers, relevant to westernization where cultural scholars, and heads of the states. June 9, 2022. Where did Spain colonize during the Age of Exploration? The Line of Demarcation split the non-European world into two parts Spain and Portugal. Describe the ongoing impact of interdependence on the worlds economies resulting in the creation and growth of multinational organizations, international trade agreements, and the challenges faced by the global economy. Biological exchanges include living things such as plants, animals, and As nations competed for territory, Europe had an enormous impact on people living in distant lands. European missionaries made converts in India, China, By the late 18th century, both Catholic and Protestant missionaries from Europe were being sent all over the world. Analyze migration, settlement patterns, cultural diffusion, and the transformations caused by the competition for resources among European nations during the Age of Exploration. (plant, animal, or disease) that affected that region. The Spanish used religion to secure authority over Native American populations, mainly in Florida, the American Southwest, Mexico, Central America, and South America, which is why these places have a heavy Catholic population, even today. The rich soil of the Americas and the abundance of crops to be harvested led to the importation of slaves to do the work. transformation has been occurred due to the expansion of the global market economy and 4.1 Homogenization/ MNCs. The Spanish conquistadors soon began a successful and often devastating campaign of conquest against indigenous civilizations , as they moved across the southern portion of the continent in search of the highly prized precious metals. As Europe emerged from the Middle Ages, its new growing confidence led many Europeans to explore the rest of the world. Andronovo has been regarded as one of the most powerful cultures in Central Asia, which reflected frequent cultural interflow, people migration, and technique diffusion on the Bronze Age Eurasian s. Global cultural diffusion and interaction movement of peoples, goods, and ideas Why did the Europeans begin to embark on voyages of discovery and exploration at the end of the 1400s? What was the first Indian culture discovered? example, they learned farming techniques from Native Americans that helped them One of the negative effects of the cultural diffusion Latin America experienced during the age of European exploration of the New World included answer choices an expansion of the slave trade an increased number of dangerous storms the introduction of cattle ranching the destruction of the tropical rainforests Question 9 300 seconds Q. Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including. WH.3.4 Analyze how the Industrial Revolution gave rise to socialism and communism, including ideas and influence of Karl Marx. Native American groups were eager to get their hands on these technologies, and willingly traded furs, gold, and other valuable natural products for them. The study of cultural diffusion was pioneered by anthropologists who sought to understand how it was that the same or similar cultural elements could be present in numerous societies around the world long before the advent of communication tools. How did the astrolabe help the Age of Exploration? cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. When people meet, they often exchange something. Was slavery invented during the Age of Exploration? the Philippines. people got new ideas from others and adopted them into their own society. This relatively simple device helped ships, like Caravals, stay on track on long voyages. Their hulls had large amounts of ribbing and bracing, making them ideal for withstanding all but the most powerful of enemy ships. Anglicanism was popular throughout Colonial America during the early colonial period. As we have learned from studying herring age distributions off Norway early in the twentieth century, . Following the discovery of the New World, they were taken back to Europe. flashcard sets. Summarize world responses to the Holocaust, resulting in the Nuremberg Trials, the move to establish a Jewish homeland. as slaves. They brought their religion (which was some form of Christianity, depending on the colonists) with them, practiced it, and made converts among various native people groups. 2013-03-22 01:21:49. European countries claimed large parts of the world. The student will evaluate the global transformation created by the World Wars (1900-1945 CE). Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism. changed as the Japanese learned about guns from Europeans. When we talk about biological exchange here we're talking about actual biological products: things like food, plants, animals, even diseases. Cultural exchanges include goods, technology, and ideas. Japan, the East Indies, and Compact nuclear fusion 1 million times more effective than other types, claims Israeli startup, Antoine Lon Morel-Fatio/Wikimedia Commons. What country led exploration in the early 1400s? Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. In North America, the horse dramatically When combined with the fully rigged vessels of the Age of Discovery, they became an invaluable tool to sailors of the period. Using it, sailors during the Age of Exploration could record the speed of their ship and the direction in which it had traveled over a given period of time. Mayan cities have been uncovered in the Yucatan Peninsula near Cancun. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. WH.1 The student will analyze and summarize the impact of the major patterns of political, economic, and cultural change over time to 1450 CE and their long-term influences. Domesticated animals, like the pig, sheep, and cow were also introduced to the New World by Europeans. What happened during the Age of Exploration? It particularly thrived in the Mediterranean climate. During the Age of Exploration, European customs, cultures, and religions were spreading through other parts of the world. Published by on 30 junio, 2022 The magnetic compass and rose were also incredibly important inventions that helped spark the Age of Exploration. the Age of Exploration. Some, but not all, of these great innovations will be discussed below. From North America, Europeans got tobacco, An expansion of the slave trade. New crops from America effect on African life when they established huge colonies in Africa Many were used as pure cargo vessels, while others found service as warships, fishing boats, patrol craft, pirate ships, and, of course, exploration vessels. exchanges of goods, technology, and ideas. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. In many ways, the Age of Exploration was the beginning of todays global In particular, Christianity had an enormous influence upon the culture of the Americas. Wild horses soon roamed the Americas, and Native American groups proved themselves highly skilled at riding them. The Age of Exploration and the discoveries of new places, people, and resources by European powers brought about changes in international trade as well. Europeans also brought African slaves, who eventually developed their own distinct culture, incorporating aspects of African culture. Posted at 02:28h in motion to dismiss child support arrears by how does shakespeare present lady macbeth as ambitious ceart laidir abu Likes This relatively diminutive sailing vessel found many uses during the Age of Exploration. What was African culture like before the Age of Exploration? Christianity and paper money are just two of the many things adapted by these Middle Age societies, each adaption of a new idea/technique improved their lifestyle immensely. including tobacco. The European colonists who came to the Americas introduced a host of new things to the Native people: new animals (like horses), firearms, and cultural practices. Where did Spain explore during the Age of Exploration? The desire for riches was a major reason that Europeans explored the Americas. Xavier traveled all over the Far East converting thousands. Evaluate the impact of geography and trade on the development of culture in Africa, Asia, and Europe including religion, philosophy, and political belief. The colonizers rarely adopted Native American religion. Diffusion, or the spreading of culture traits, in their view, was the prime force of human development, and all cultural development could be traced to a few inventive centres. Habsburg Family Dynasty & Empire | Who were the Habsburgs? With so many people dying, there was a huge shortage of available workers in The Medieval World and WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. A spirit of inquiry encouraged by the Renaissance and the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Turks in 1453 which temporarily cut Europe off from trade with East Asia encouraged Europeans to search for new trade routes to Asia. f During the. have learned, some Japanese and Chinese adopted Christianity. cultural diffusion during the age of exploration. population of the Americas. French colonization of the New World involved the spreading of both Protestantism and Catholicism. had many long-lasting effects. Exchanges and Their Impacts, Biological Exchange That Affected This The history of cultural exchange in prehistoric Eurasia (CEPE) has been widely investigated. Diseases brought by Europeans include smallpox, chickenpox, influenza, and many others. The children of these marriages were mestizos, or a mixture of races. Youve already seen several examples of this impact in Chapter What were the earliest cultures to mine for gold? Do You PLAY!? How long did the Age of Exploration last? Praxis Social Studies: Content Knowledge (5081) Prep, SAT Subject Test Chemistry: Practice and Study Guide, DSST General Anthropology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST A History of the Vietnam War: Study Guide & Test Prep, MEGA Social Science Multi-Content: Practice & Study Guide, TCAP HS EOC - Chemistry: Test Prep & Practice, NC EOC Assessment - English II: Test Prep & Practice, History, Culture & People of the Americas, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Elementary Education (Grades 1-6) (197-200, 305): Practice & Study Guide, AEPA Social Science Exam (NT303): Study Guide & Practice, Create an account to start this course today. the Americas. In Asia, contact with Europeans led to the Ever the "one-size-fits-all" of the seas, galleons could be readily modified for different duties depending on needs. 2. He is an adjunct history professor, middle school history teacher, and freelance writer. They often combined these languages with their own to create new What was the biggest impact of the Age of Exploration? The European Renaissance led to massive social and cultural changes across Europe. Learn about international trade before the Age of Exploration, the philosophy of mercantilism, and the development of the transatlantic slave trade. ADVERTISEMENT It was, in effect, a sort of early computer and helped keep things organized on the ship. Along with other animals, like pigs and cows, the horse is actually not native to the Americas; it was brought to the New World by Europeans. All rights reserved. tony bloom starlizard. Largely occurring between the 15th and early-17th centuries, this period of history saw large amounts of European ships searching for new trade routes and partners to help feed the growing economic power of many nations in the continent. WH.2.7 Analyze the impact of the Enlightenment on modern government and economic institutions, including the theories of Hobbes, Locke, Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu, and Adam Smith. All rights reserved. biological exchange had the greatest impact of all on Native Americans. During this time religion spread like wildfire from Europe to other regions of the world. Analyze socialism, communism, and the Bolshevik Revolution as responses to capitalism. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. had relatively little impact on other continents. Exchanges and Their Impacts. In fact, Enlightenment ideals would prove to be the foundation for the eventual birth of the new American Republic. Social Sciences Theories . Edward Tylor, a British anthropologist who wrote during the mid-nineteenth century, posed the theory of cultural diffusion . In this way, the new diseases had an indirect impact on Africa as well. [i] Since the beginning of mankind, every culture developed and evolved . Farny's work includes making calibrated displays for NASA and Nixie tube clocks for exhibitions. centuries. How old is Australian Indigenous culture? WH.6.4 Analyze responses by world governments concerning the rise and impact of international terrorism and their responses to regional disputes such as Syria. WH.2.4 Explain how slavery and the slave trade was used for the development and growth of colonial economies. - Explorers, Definition & History, The Age of Discovery: Timeline & Explorers, The Old World and New World: Why Europeans Sailed to the Americas, History of Gunpowder and its Effects on the New World, Mapping the World, Seaborne Commerce & Piracy, European Imperialism in Africa: Invasions, Colonization & Rivalries, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Explorers & Conquistadors, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Impact of Global Trade, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Scientific Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Age of Absolutism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 16-18th Century Art, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Imperialism & Colonialism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 19th Century European Politics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Industrial Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWI, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Interwar Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII History, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: WWII Resolution & Impact, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Post War Period, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: 20th Century Figures, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Changing Political Climates, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: World Religions, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: The Rise of Terrorism, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Geography of Empires, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: Civics & Economics, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500-Present: English Civil War & The Glorious Revolution, Virginia SOL - World History & Geography 1500 to Present Flashcards, CSET Foundational-Level General Science (215) Prep, ILTS Social Science - Psychology (248): Test Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, CAHSEE Math Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, CAHSEE English Exam: Test Prep & Study Guide, Geography 101: Human & Cultural Geography, Biosphere & Ocean Absorption of Greenhouse Gases, Nuclear Fuels: Definition, Characteristics & Examples, The Olympic Games: History & Developments, Causes & Impacts of the First & Second Balkan Wars, Illinois Economy: Influences & Development, Who was the Goddess Athena? Author: NYCDOE Last modified by: admin back to Europe. Analyze the major developments in Chinese history during the second half of the 20, Chinese Civil War and the Communist Revolution in China, rise of Mao Zedong and the political, social, and economic upheavals under his leadership. As a result, the population surged. What is another term for the Age of Exploration? This reading would provide an estimate of the angular altitude of the star, and by extension, the vessel's latitude. The Church of England, also called the Anglican Church, was a Protestant form of Christianity, and the official religion of England. WH.5.7 Compare multiple perspectives to examine the religious, ethnic, and political origins, as well as the lasting impact of modern genocide and conflicts including, A.actions of the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia. The two of you are exchanging different cultural ideas and products. The Jesuits were a male group devoted to serving Jesus Christ through acts of chastity, piety, and the denial of excess. Wiki User. The French explorer Samuel de _____ searched Canada for a northwest passage to Asia a. and Japan Jesuits Founding & History | Who were the Jesuits? They began importing African slaves to work on these plantations. Through cultural diffusion, horizons are broadened and people become more culturally rich. Slavery forever changed the lives of This tool was, to put it mildly, a priceless piece of kit to early explorers and sailors. The person using it would line up the horizon with the bottom of the device and then sight Polaris using the other end. Here are some examples of how They also contributed to Millions fell sick and died. The role of technology was seen as a tool in the agrarian culture and also as a means for physical exploration of humanity's surroundings. Diffusionism: The Biblical theory of human social origin was taken for granted in Renaissance thought (14 th century-17 th century). What did Italy invent during the Age of Exploration? Many also became Roman Catholic because of the influence of Spanish hunted buffalo. We can't discuss the spread of religion in the Age of Exploration without mentioning Francis Xavier, a Catholic missionary who co-founded the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Appropriation. Several groups gave up farming and became nomads who Women living in Manhattan might purchase mala prayer beads used by Buddhist monks to focus on a breath or mantra. 33 of History Alive! Expanding on Erikson's theory, Marcia (1966) described identity formation during adolescence as involving both exploration and commitment with respect to ideologies and occupations (e.g., religion, politics, career, relationships, gender roles). Diffusion: Diffusion is the phenomenon of a characteristic spreading over an area over time. Enrichment WH.5.1 Describe the creation of the modern state of Israel and ongoing territorial disputes, including the impact of significant regional leaders. Technology, and Ideas, History Alive! The Americas One of the most important technological innovations of the time was the advent of the Caravel. WH.3.1 Analyze the causes and global impact of, C. the French Revolution including the Napoleonic Wars. Exploration brought together people from Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas, still thought he could (go all the way around) reach Asia by sailing West. In Indonesia, It During the 1400s the rule of Constantinople by the Byzantines began to weaken and the couldn't keep present Ottomans out of their territory, in 1453 Ottoman's captured city by canons and renamed it Istanbul, it was changed into a Muslim capital. often for the first time. The diffusion of culture broadens horizons and makes people more culturally literate. What time period marked the largest human migration in history? cultural diffusion during the age of explorationwhat is a rusty spaniard drink. Without any of these great technological innovations ever being developed, the momentous events of the Age of Exploration may never have occurred. Explain the rationales for and consequences of imperialism on Asia, Africa, and the Americas, such as colonization and the exploitation of natural resources and peoples; summarize various efforts to resist imperialism. Because of them, cultures divided by 3,000 miles or more of water began interacting. Some of the most famous explorers of the time include the likes of Christopher Columbus,Vasco da Gama, Pedro lvares Cabral, John Cabot, Juan Ponce de Len, and Ferdinand Magellan.
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