October 31, 1885. Being the godchild of Adolf Hitler. Hitler's confidant Hanfstaengl with Diana Mitford at a 1934 Nuremberg rally. Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; Card Catalogue ; Member Search Jugend trauert - Ernst Hanfstaengl Bearbeitung fr Klarinettenquartett: Michel Nowak Trauermarsch fr Hertha Hanfstaengl 1924 - 1929 Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage, our services will be reduced today (June 15) starting at Die Tter des Massakers von Katyn seien auf sowjetischer Seite zu suchen. Ernst Hanfstaengl - Wikipedia Todesflle, Beerdigungen, Todesanzeigen und Friedhofregister: Alle Suchergebnisse fr Hanfstaengl. 120 von 1.801 He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler, however, and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Their relationship was not made public and they made their first public appearance in 1944 when they attended her sister Gretls wedding. She was also his translator during negotiations with England. Beranda; Laman Contoh; Search People Projects . Beranda; Laman Contoh; Search hertha hanfstaengl death. Her husband died in 1940 during the Battle of Dunkirk. Born into a well-known New England family, he was introduced to Hitler in the early 1920s by Captain Truman-Smith, the U.S. Military Attache in Berlin. He later worked for Franklin D. Roosevelt and was once engaged to the author Djuna Barnes. She was the wife of Baldur von Schirach who was the leader of Hitler Youth. He recorded it complete on three Sister of Edgar Hanfstaengl, II; Egon Hanfstaengl; Franz Hanfstaengl and Erwin Hanfstaengl. He had a sister, Hertha, who died at the age of 5. He later worked for Franklin D. Roosevelt and was once engaged to the author Djuna Barnes. Mladost. Ernst Frans Sedgwick (Putzi) Hanfstaengl (Mnchen, 2 februari 1887 - aldaar, 6 november 1975) was een geldschieter van Adolf Hitler en perschef van het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken tijdens het naziregime. Oliveraie A Vendre, Pourquoi Je N'achte Plus Chez Aroma Zone, Illumination Nol Alsace, Synonyme Environnement Professionnel, Nettoyeur Haute Pression Parkside 1300w, Lettre De Motivation Cadet De La Gendarmerie, Hertha Hanfstaengl Death, Dicte Picot Appel Contribution, , Pourquoi She was a American born to German immigrants who was married to German industrialist Ernst Hanfstaengl, who was a friend of Hitler's. Finalment, Hitler vei amb mals ulls els fets, i port Hanfstaengl una temporada als Estats Units. Birthdate: July 20, 1924. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl ([nst hanf.tl]; 2 February 1887 - 6 November 1975) was a German-American businessman and intimate friend of Adolf Hitler. Egon Hanfstaengl, Hertha Hanfstaengl. Franz Hanfstaengl (Q647812) Franz Hanfstaengl. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. After World War II, Hanfstaengl was a lecturer in European and American history at Brooklyn College in New York. View local obituaries in utah. In America, she met and married Ernst Hanfstaengl, a German-born industrialist who had graduated from Harvard University. Herta Luise Hanfstaengl. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl. A daughter, Hertha, died at the age of five. My Blog devenir formatrice esthtique; Birthdate: July 20, 1924. Ernst Hanfstaengl - Hitler The Rise of Evil Posted September 15, 2020. how to become a school board member in florida ocean deck band schedule Beaver County: Death register, 1900-1905: Index: Series 83774: Box Elder County: Death register, 1898-1905 : Series 84099: Brigham City: Death register, 1898-1941 : Series 23382: Ernst Putzi Hanfstaengl war Harvard-Absolvent und Kunsthndler in New York. Records: 5 Born in New York, New York on 20 July 1924 to Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl and Helen Adelaide Elise Niemeyer. Failed to subscribe, please contact admin. Ernst Hanfstaengl (Munique, 2 de fevereiro de 1887 Munique, 6 de novembro de 1975) foi um educador formado na Universidade Harvard, e empresrio ntimo de Adolf Hitler antes de cair em desgraa e desertar. Plot. Posted by ; June 5, 2022; in . William Shirer, a CBS journalist who resided in Nazi Germany until 1940 and was in frequent contact with Hanfstaengl, described him as an "eccentric, gangling man, whose sardonic wit somewhat compensated for his shallow mind". November 1975 ebenda) war ein deutscher politischer Aktivist und Politiker. Does Popularity Of Cuckold Porn Explain The Donald Trump Phenomenon . Februar 1887 in Mnchen; 6. Located in western Pennsylvania, the dam failed - sending more than 20 million tons of water into the towns below it. Their relationship never got sexual because she thought Hitler was impotent. He later worked for Franklin D. Roosevelt and was once engaged to the author Djuna Barnes. Hitler called her a perfect specimen of Aryan womanhood. She met him more than hundred times and had more access to him than any other English person. Ernst was part of a wealthy elite in Germany who intended to use Hitler for their own 4764 relations. Ernst Hanfstaengl was born in Munich, Germany on Feb. 2, 1887. It originally began with the line "Her zu uns, all ihr Jungen", but in the movie, another strophe was sung (it's not the 1st nor the 2nd). hertha hanfstaengl death. His grandfather was a Civil War general and a coffin-bearer at Abraham Lincolns funeral. Their only son, Egon Ludwig, eventually enlisted in the US Army Air Corps. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Erna Hanfstaengl. Egon Hanfstaengl was born in 1884, to Edgar Hanfstaengl and Katharine Wilhelmina Hanfstaengl (born Heine). She was 19 years younger than him. "Zwischen Weiem und Braunem Haus". Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish ; Military ; Wills & Probate ; Immigration & Travel ; Schools, Directories & Church Histories ; Public Member Trees ; Card Catalogue ; Member Search Jugend trauert - Ernst Hanfstaengl Bearbeitung fr Klarinettenquartett: Michel Nowak Trauermarsch fr Hertha Hanfstaengl 1924 - 1929 Skip to main content Due to a planned power outage, our services will be reduced today (June 15) starting at Die Tter des Massakers von Katyn seien auf sowjetischer Seite zu suchen. Hitler was of the opinion, that for extraordinary human beings as himself and Stefanie there was no need for the usual communication by word of mouth as they would understand each other by intuition. In 1921, the couple returned to Ernst's family . Im 27. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl. Ernst Hanfstaengl - Alchetron, The Free Social Encyclopedia You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. task manager startup program teams installer. . Hertha Hanfstaengl family tree Parents Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl 1887 - 1975 Helen Adelaide Elise Niemeyer 1893 - Unknown Hitler became his godfather. This highly personal memoir by one of Adolf Hitler's closest associates during the Nazi rise to power delves into the mind and character of the man responsible for more death and destruction than any person in history. In a late 1960s interview at his home in Schwabing (Munich), Hanfstaengl said that he was convinced he was to be tossed out of the plane and parachute over northern Germany. Their relationship began in 1925 when she was 17 and went on for six years until her death by suicide in 1931. dissertation juste la fin du monde crise familiale; maison de l'adolescent marseille rufo; drs algrie site officiel julia piaton et camille cottin; danse des mirlitons. He received his school education in England and The IMDb credits Feiler with appearing in 33 films between 1937 and 1968. Commandant Imbert Terry, Hertha Hanfstaengl Death, Levothyrox Et Diverticules, Grille Salaire Cadre Safran Aircraft Engines, Razer Huntsman Disassembly, les trois mousquetaires 1973 streaming vfcole lmentaire via aurelia frjus. She gave the details of her relationship with Hitler to the German periodical Stern in 1959. "What Hitler was able to do to a crowd in 2 hours will never be repeated in 10,000 years," Hanfstaengl said. I can quite understand being angry with the Jews who have done wrong or who are against the country, and I understand resisting them if they try to monopolise power in any walk of life; but what is the sense of being against a man because of his birth? For much of the 1920s, Hanfstaengl introduced Hitler to Munich high society and helped polish his image. Seniorenwohnungen Kln Hhenberg, Herta Luise Hanfstaengl. They finally became intimate in their later meetings. Death . Hertha Hanfstaengl family tree Parents Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl 1887 - 1975 Helen Adelaide Elise Niemeyer 1893 - Unknown The couple later had a second child, a daughter, who died as an infant. Helen caught a last glance of his face when he was seated in the police car. Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstaengl - Collections Search - United States Every aspect of his life has been studied including his sex life, which still remains a mystery. Ernst Hanfstaengl - Encyclopedia Information Selbst auf Fotos ragt er immer heraus. He also helped to finance the publication of Hitler's Mein Kampf, and the NSDAP's official newspaper, the Vlkischer Beobachter (People's Observer). Known for. 118.' Manufacturer : manufacturer: anonymously to print by: anonymous date: ca. Birth 20 July 1924 - New York, New York. After participating in the failed Munich For much of the 1920s, Hanfstaengl introduced Hitler to Munich high society and helped polish his image. Nadien introduceerde Hanfstaengl Hitler bij de betere kringen in Mnchen en bracht hij het geld bijeen voor de uitgave van Mein Kampf. On 11 February 1920, Hanfstaengl married Helene Elise Adelheid Niemeyer of Long Island. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland, Do not sell or share my personal information. Death: May 06, 1981 (95) Place of Burial: Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Verteilerschlssel Rechner, Na het mislukken ervan vluchtte hij zelf naar Oostenrijk, terwijl Hitler onderdak vond bij zijn vrouw, even buiten Mnchen. what is a fosdick ward in a british hospital. He recorded it complete on three Sister of Edgar Hanfstaengl, II; Egon Hanfstaengl; Franz Hanfstaengl and Erwin Hanfstaengl. Helene Hanfstaengl was one half of an aristocratic married couple at odds over their support of Hitler. Death. Ernst Hanfstaengl je roen u Mnchenu kao sin bogatog i poznatog njemakog izdavaa Edgara Hanfstaengla i majke Katharine Wilhelmine . (: Ernst Hanfstaengl) 2 1887 - 6 1975 . Daniel Fischer Assistant coach analysis. edit. who died old age 95, on 06-05-1981, in a family grave on the Cemetery Bogenhausen, Munich, Bogenhauser Kirchplatz 1 Helene Hanfstaengl . When she insisted on them getting married he told her to wait as for now he was on a mission to save Germany. Death: July 28, 1929 (5) Immediate Family: Daughter of Franz Hanfstaengl and Helene Elise Adelheid Hanfstaengl. Giu 1, 2022. deutsches kaiserreich regierungschef. He later worked for Franklin D. Roosevelt and was once engaged to the author Djuna Barnes Hitlers Hofnarr. Their only son, Egon Ludwig, eventually enlisted in the US Army Air Corps. Hanfstaengl with Diana Mitford at a 1934 Nuremberg rally. 28 Jul 1929 (aged 5) Burial. As the NSDAP consolidated its power, several disputes arose between Hanfstaengl and Germany's Propaganda Minister, Joseph Goebbels. exemple sujet grand oral bac 2021 maths; la ngation restrictive. The law restricted the number of immigrants to 357,000 per year. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl (ur. Im wichtigsten Spiel des Jahres war Dedryck Boyata (31) endlich auch wichtigster Mann auf dem Platz! Helene Hanfstaengl (1893-1973) was a native New Yorker. Here is a list of women who were alleged to have some kind of relationship with him and in some cases were his alleged lovers. She met and married Ernst Hanfstaengl while he worked in New York. 28 Jul 1929 - Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany. 6 listopada 1975 tame) podwjny agent: pracowa zarwno dla Franklina Delano Roosevelta, jak i dla Adolfa Hitlera. Hanfstaengl graduated from Harvard and ran the family business in New York for a dozen years before . kitelli OSB Metal- San.Sitesi 10.Blok No:18-20 Baakehir/stanbul/Trkiye Isarvorstadt, Stadtkreis Mnchen, Bavaria (Bayern), Germany. Ernst Hanfstaengl. Managed by: Ernst was part of a wealthy elite in Germany who intended to use Hitler for their own 4764 relations. Hanfstaengl feared this was really a plot on his life and, in his telling, he convinced the plane's . Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl war ein deutsch-amerikanischer Geschftsmann, Kunsthndler, politischer Aktivist und Politiker. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl (Munich, February 2, 1887 - November 6, 1975) was the only person known to have worked directly for both Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Adolf Hitler. Vedad Ibievi Co-Trainer. Helene Hanfstaengl (1893-1973) was a native New Yorker. Upon the outbreak of World War I, he asked the German military attach in New York Franz von Papen to smuggle him back to Germany. Praktikum Ziele Formulieren Pflege, He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler, however, and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Die offizielle facebookseite von hertha bsc. () (. The marriage was a failure and she divorced him in 1931. From 1958 until its dissolution in 1980, he was managing director of the art and publishing house Franz Hanfstaengl in Munich. Von Der Raupe Zum Schmetterling Geschichte, In America, she met and married Ernst Hanfstaengl, a German-born industrialist who had graduated from Harvard University. In 1923 when Ernst was absent from the room, Hitler went on the knees in front of Helena and professed hos love. Menu. what does it mean when a girl says she's complicated Herta Luise Hanfstaengl: Birthdate: July 20, 1924: Death: July 28, 1929 (5) Immediate Family: Daughter of Franz Hanfstaengl and Helene Elise Adelheid Hanfstaengl Sister of Egon Ludwig Hanfstaengl. In America, she met and married Ernst Hanfstaengl, a German-born industrialist who had graduated from Harvard University. Living in Munich Bogenhausen, Hanfstaengl died at the old age of 88 on 06-11-1975 and is buried with his American wife Helene Erna. Home; Reputation; Optimization; Local Marketing; 60 Marketing Sites; Blog; Webinar According to Kubizek, Hitler never spoke to her and she was not aware of his feelings. Youll get hints when we find information about your relatives . [9], Hanfstaengl wrote Unheard Witness (1957), which was later re-released as Hitler: The Missing Years, about his experiences. Death 28 Jul 1929 - Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Alter Sdfriedhof Mnchen. Egon Hanfstaengl, Hertha Hanfstaengl. Ernst Hanfstaengl Explained problemi sui trapezi scuola primaria; linee editoriali longanesi. Egon Hanfstaengl wurde am 3. Death: July 28, 1929 (5) Immediate Family: Daughter of Franz Hanfstaengl and Helene Elise Adelheid Hanfstaengl. Adolf Hitler if alive now would be an incel. Erna Hanfstaengl war eine grosse, eindrucksvolle, viel begehrte Dame der Mnchener Gesellschaft, stolz und khl. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl ([nst hanf.tl]; 2 February 1887 - 6 November 1975) was a German-American businessman and intimate friend of Adolf Hitler.He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler, however, and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Internet Archive Search: subject:"hertha" Hitler wurde sein Patenonkel. Tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog, verbleef hij in de Verenigde Staten waar hij de Amerikaanse tak van zijn vaders uitgeverij leidde. I'm looking for lyrics of the march "Jugend marschiert", which can be heard in the 1933 movie "Hans Westmar". He met Helen Niemeyer, a Hertha Hanfstaengl. R. Piper und Co. Verlag Muenchen, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 23:37. hertha hanfstaengl death - hsdniacademy.online He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler, however, and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. This became a pattern too, that is women who were in love with him, attempting suicide. , Hertha Hanfstaengl family tree Parents Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl 1887 - 1975 Helen Adelaide Elise Niemeyer 1893 - Unknown The couple later had a second child, a daughter, who died as an infant. Beaver County: Death register, 1900-1905: Index: Series 83774: Box Elder County: Death register, 1898-1905 : Series 84099: Brigham City: Death register, 1898-1941 : Series 23382: Ernst Putzi Hanfstaengl war Harvard-Absolvent und Kunsthndler in New York. Publicado el junio 1, 2022 por junio 1, 2022 por Ronald Pickup played him in the 1989 miniseries The Nightmare Years. He graduated in 1909. He later worked for Franklin D. Roosevelt and was once engaged to the author Djuna Barnes. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine their accuracy. hertha hanfstaengl death. If you would like to view one of these trees in its entirety, you can contact the owner of the tree to request permission to see the tree. The German public became aware of their relationship after their deaths because of the endless home movies she made with Hitler in it. Hertha Hanfstaengl passed away on 28 Jul 1929 in Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany. Hanfstaengl, Ernst 1887-1975 [WorldCat Identities] hertha hanfstaengl death Er wurde vor allem als finanzieller Untersttzer und Freund Hitlers in den 1920er-, als Auslands-Pressechef der NSDAP in den 1930er-Jahren und spter als Mitarbeiter einer Arbeitsgruppe unter John Franklin Carter, die fr Franklin D. Buntes Spitzweg Bchlein. Hitler : the missing years by Ernst Hanfstaengl ( Book ) 36 editions published between 1957 and 2019 in 5 languages and held by 572 WorldCat member libraries worldwide. what did hertha hanfstaengl died of. A daughter, Hertha, died at the age of five. Fill d'un home de negocis i d'una ciutadana nord-americana, va conixer Roosevelt l'any 1915. Irene Haschke was Februar 1921 - 21. Death. The flood killed more than 2,200 people in and around Johnstown. Davinci Resolve For Chromebook, Progettato da die verlorenen simon beckett hrbuch | Sviluppato da, carl peters grndungsmanifest der gesellschaft fr deutsche kolonisation, task manager startup program teams installer, what is a fosdick ward in a british hospital, how did diary tom riddle know about harry, division 2 fastest way to get specialization points, what does the lock button do on corsair keyboard, bedeutung der muttersprache fr den zweitspracherwerb. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl (German pronunciation: [nst hanftl]; 2 February 1887 - 6 November 1975) was a German-American businessman and close friend of Adolf Hitler.He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. [4] A fellow member of the Harvard Hasty Pudding club who worked at the U.S. Embassy asked Hanfstaengl to assist a military attach sent to observe the political scene in Munich. Hanfstaengl fell completely out of Hitler's favour after he was denounced by Unity Mitford, a close friend of both the Hanfstaengls and Hitler. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Ernst Hanfstaengl has received more than 793,407 page views. She met Hitler at his mentor, Helene Bechsteins house in 1923. This became a pattern where Hitler just like his father liked really young girls. Ernst Sedgewiek Hanfstaengl (or Hanfy or Putzi, as he was usually called) (1887-1975), was a German-American at the core of the rise of Hitlerism. In interviews conducted with Stephanie after his death, she stated she was unaware of his feelings towards her. askorbinsyra biverkningar; cykelverkstad rbyvgen uppsala; cell architecture vs microservices He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Hitler werd peetoom van Hanfstaengls zoon Egon. hertha hanfstaengl death. Located in western Pennsylvania, the dam failed - sending more than 20 million tons of water into the towns below it. Hanfstaengl was issued sealed orders from that which were not to be opened until his plane was in flight. Returning to Germany in 1922, whilst living in his native Bavaria, he first heard Hitler speak in a Munich beer hall. Door zijn ervaringen met de nazi-top was hij in staat tal van inlichtingen te verstrekken over de verschillende hoofdrolspelers aan Duitse zijde. Franz Hanfstaengl - Wikidata She was a American born to German immigrants who was married to German industrialist Ernst Hanfstaengl, who was a friend of Hitlers. He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Im April 1943 kam Hanfstaengl zum Ergebnis, dass die Berichte aus Berlin ber die Entdeckung eines Massengrabes mit den Leichen von Tausenden polnischer Offiziere in einem Wald unweit des russischen Dorfs Katyn den Tatsachen entsprchen. Managed by: On 11 February 1920, Hanfstaengl married Helene Elise Adelheid Niemeyer of Long Island. May 21, 2022 . His godfather was Duke Ernst II of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. I'm looking for lyrics of the march "Jugend marschiert", which can be heard in the 1933 movie "Hans Westmar". He eventually fell out of favour with Hitler, however, and defected from Nazi Germany to the United States. Suche bearbeiten Neue Suche Filter (1). Hertha is the knights of favonius coordinator and one of its ten captains. Daar raakte hij onder invloed van de toespraken van Hitler. The flood killed more than 2,200 people in and around Johnstown. Visit ESPN to view the latest Hertha Berlin news, scores, stats, standings, rumors, and more Herthas Sportdirektor Arne Friedrich (42), der Selim im April 2021 sogar fr einen Tag zu den Hertha-Profis befrdert hatte: Es ist absolut schockierend, es kam total unerwartet. Twitter. His biography is available in 22 different languages on Wikipedia (up from 21 in 2019) . She eventually got disillusioned with Hitler and later returned to USA. Anyhow, the reason for her death is still unknown. Ernst Hanfstaengl (Munic, 2 de febrer de 1887 - 6 de novembre de 1975) fou un cap de premsa alemany. Ernst "Putzi" Hanfstaengl together with Adolf Hitler, at Cafe Heck in Munich in the 1920s (when he acted as Hitler's Press Agent). 'Being Offensive is an Offence'- UK Police Mocked for - Breitbart Elisabeth Volkenrath was head wardress of the camp and sentenced to death. He spent most of his early years in Germany and later moved to the United States. She was the half-niece of Hitler. In 1921, in the year that Egon L Hanfstaengl was born, in May, the Emergency Quota Act - or Emergency Immigration Act - was passed. Leben [Bearbeiten] Hanfstaengl war der Sohn von Ernst Hanfstaengl und der Amerikanerin Helene Hanfstaengl, geborene Niemeyer. She eventually married a SS officer George Kubisch in 1936. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl (German pronunciation: [nst hanftl]; 2 February 1887 6 November 1975) was a German-American businessman and close friend of Adolf Hitler. With one single test, you can discover your genetic origins and find family you nenver know you had. vilka lnder behver visum till sverige. He received his school education in England and The IMDb credits Feiler with appearing in 33 films between 1937 and 1968. . He later broke up with her, which plunged her into depression and she attempted suicide in 1928. hertha hanfstaengl death - wilmontcondominiums.ca Hanfstaengl died in Munich in 1975. No images were found for this exact name. Just before returning to Berlin the attach, Captain Truman Smith, suggested that Hanfstaengl go to a Nazi rally as a favor and report his impressions of Hitler. Er Will Keine Beziehung Kontaktabbruch, Death and burial ground of Hanfstaengl, Ernst Franz Sedgwick Putzi. Katharine was born on November 8 1859, in Berlin, Germany. Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl, ; 2 1887, 6 1975, ) , . Records: 5 Born in New York, New York on 20 July 1924 to Ernst Franz Sedgwick Hanfstaengl and Helen Adelaide Elise Niemeyer. Jugend Trauert - Trauermarsch fr Hertha Hanfstaengl 1924 - 1929Ernst Hanfstaengel - Bearbeitung fr Orgel: Erik Schrder & Michel Nowak Suche bearbeiten Neue Suche Filter (1) Hertha is the knights of favonius coordinator and one of its ten captains. Category:Ernst Hanfstaengl - Wikimedia Commons RM2B6MY2T - Fotoreproductie van een prent, voorstellende een portret van Franz Hanfstaengl Reproduction of a photo print, depicting a portrait of Franz Hanfstaengl Object Type : photomechanical reproduction print page Object number: RP-F-2001-7-509-90 Inscriptions / Brands: number, recto, printed: 'Fig.